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E-invoicing, Tax Audits and VAT Compliance

Author

Listed:
  • Christos Kotsogiannis
  • Luca Salvadori
  • John Karangwa
  • Innocente Murasi

Abstract

Difficult to find another policy shift that has promised as much for tax compliance in developing countries as digitalization. Yet the evidence on its impact is scant. Using the universe of tax filings in Rwanda over the period 2012-2019, this paper investigates the extent to which digitalization (in the form of e-invoicing) has impacted on VAT compliance and, in particular, the effectiveness of tax audits. The evidence suggests that while e-invoicing adoption per se has increased firms’ net VAT payments, this impact is quantitatively limited, as firms seem to re-adjust their expenses so to keep VAT payments low. Interestingly, e-invoicing had a sizable compliance impact on net VAT liabilities re- ported by audited firms, with this impact being attributed to tax audits becoming more efficient, rather than to VAT registered firms becoming more cautious following their participation in the e-invoicing mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Christos Kotsogiannis & Luca Salvadori & John Karangwa & Innocente Murasi, 2024. "E-invoicing, Tax Audits and VAT Compliance," Working Papers 1454, Barcelona School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:bge:wpaper:1454
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tax audit evaluation; technological change; digitalisation initiatives; tax administration; Tax evasion; tax compliance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

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