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Eficiencia en el uso de los recursos del SGP: los casos de la salud y la educación

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  • Luis Armando Galvis

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis del uso de los recursos públicos destinados a salud y educación. El objetivo es evaluar la “calidad” del gasto territorial con recursos del Sistema General de Participaciones –SGP-, a partir del estudio de la eficiencia relativa. Para este fin se emplea la metodología del Análisis Envolvente de Datos, enfatizando en estos dos sectores debido a que representan aproximadamente un 96% de los recursos provenientes del SGP. Los resultados indican que la eficiencia promedio en la cobertura se encuentra en 62,3 y 63,4% para educación y salud, respectivamente. En calidad la eficiencia en educación solo llega al 48,8% y en salud al 50,6%. Ello implica que, sobre todo en calidad, los municipios requieren esfuerzos para mejorar su desempeño y la eficiencia con que emplean los recursos provenientes del SGP.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Armando Galvis, 2014. "Eficiencia en el uso de los recursos del SGP: los casos de la salud y la educación," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 207, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:207
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.207
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    1. Nupia Oscar Andrés & Fabio Sánchez, 2001. "Eficiencia de los hospitales públicos de Bogotá," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, September.
    2. Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Adolfo Meisel-Roca, 2016. "Aspectos Regionales de la Movilidad Social y la Igualdad de Oportunidades en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 17(2), pages 257-297, February.
    3. António Afonso & Mariana Santos, 2008. "A Dea Approach To The Relative Efficiency Of Portuguese Public Universities," Portuguese Journal of Management Studies, ISEG, Universidade de Lisboa, vol. 0(1), pages 67-88.
    4. Yuri Carolina Reina A., 2014. "Acceso a los servicios de salud en las principales ciudades colombianas (2008-2012)," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 11547, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
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    7. Ana María Iregui & Ligia Melo & Jorge Ramos, 2007. "Análisis de eficiencia de la educación en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, May.
    8. Luis Armando Galvis Aponte, 2010. "Geografía económica del Caribe continental colombiano," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 4(1), pages 7-45, June.
    9. António Afonso & Alma Romero & Emma Monsalve, 2013. "Public sector efficiency: evidence for Latin America," Working Papers Department of Economics 2013/20, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa.
    10. Felipe Barrera Osorio & Alejandro Gaviria Uribe, 2003. "Efficiency of colombian schools," Informes de Investigación 2436, Fedesarrollo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Iván Rincón Córdoba, (editor). & Nicolás Cabezas Manosalva, (editor)., 2021. "Derecho Administrativo Sanitario Tomo I. Derecho a la Salud, Salubridad Pública y Condiciones Sanitarias de las Ciudades," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1299.
    2. Ángel Emilio Munoz Cardona, 2017. "Evaluación económica y social de cuatro municipios liderados por alcaldesas en el departamento del Chocó," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, vol. 9, pages 99-117, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Análisis de la envolvente de datos; eficiencia; recursos públicos; SGP; educación; salud.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education

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