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Sensibilidad del IPC a la Tasa de Cambio en Colombia: Una Medición de Largo Plazo

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  • Juan Carlos Parra Alvarez

Abstract

En el presente artículo se realiza una aproximación del pass-through de largo plazo de la tasa de cambio nominal al índice de precios al consumidor (IPC) para Colombia durante el período 1994 - 2005 siguiendo de cerca la propuesta de Campa y Goldberg (2006). En ella se tienen en cuenta algunas de las hipótesis desarrolladas recientemente por la macroeconomía internacional para explicar el enigma de la desconexión entre la tasa de cambio y la inflación doméstica, tales como la presencia de márgenes de distribución y comercialización sobre los bienes importados y el peso de estos en la canasta del IPC. El ejercicio permite identificar, partiendo de una estructura de mercado de competencia monopolística y empleando la información contenida en las matrices de insumo-producto del DANE varios canales a través de los cuales se da el traspaso de un choque de la tasa de cambio nominal al IPC. La calibración bajo el escenario base permite concluir que, en promedio, una devaluación nominal del 10% implica un incremento aproximado en el IPC del 2.82%. Adicionalmente, desde un punto de vista estático se observa que este efecto estimado no ha sido constante durante el período estudiado y contrario a la hipótesis de Taylor (2000) el pass-through ha aumentado en medio de una reducción de la inflación. En efecto, mientras que en 1994 el efecto era del 2.64%, en 2005 era de aproximadamente 2.91\% con un pico de 3.41% en 2003.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Parra Alvarez, 2008. "Sensibilidad del IPC a la Tasa de Cambio en Colombia: Una Medición de Largo Plazo," Borradores de Economia 542, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:542
    DOI: 10.32468/be.542
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Taylor, John B., 2000. "Low inflation, pass-through, and the pricing power of firms," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(7), pages 1389-1408, June.
    2. Froot, Kenneth A & Klemperer, Paul D, 1989. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through When Market Share Matters," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(4), pages 637-654, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pietro Bonaldi & Andrés González & Diego Rodríguez, 2011. "Importancia de las rigideces nominales y reales en Colombia: un enfoque de equilibrio general dinámico y estocástico," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 29(66), pages 48-78, December.
    2. Restrepo O., Sergio Iván & Martínez R., Luis Esteban & Lopera C., Mauricio, 2011. "Una estimación de los impactos de la tasa de interés en el ciclo económico de Colombia: 1986-2010," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 18, pages 53-77, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pass-Through; Transables; No Transables; Competencia Imperfecta; Matriz Insumo - Producto; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

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