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Impacto De Las Operaciones De Los Fondos De Pensiones Obligatorias En Los Mercados Financieros Colombianos

Author

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  • Carolina Gómez Restrepo
  • Diego Jara Pinzón
  • Andrés Murcia Pabón

Abstract

El tamaño relativo de las transacciones de las Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (AFP) frente a los demás participantes del mercado cambiario ha sido objeto de preocupación de académicos y ejecutores de política. Las AFP pueden transar grandes volúmenes, lo cual podría influenciar las decisiones de inversión de otros agentes, exacerbando presiones sobre los precios. Este documento estudia el impacto de las operaciones de los Fondos de Pensiones Obligatorias (FPO) sobre el tipo de cambio y el precio de los TES. Los resultados sugieren que los fondos de pensiones son bastante activos tanto en el mercado cambiario como en el de deuda pública interna; más aún, se evidencia una fuerte actividad de trading de corto plazo por parte de algunos fondos en estos mercados. Sin embargo, no se evidencia que los movimientos de distintos fondos estén positivamente correlacionados. Se concluye que sus operaciones tienen un grado de asociación fuerte con el movimiento del tipo de cambio y de las tasas de los TES tasa fija de largo plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Gómez Restrepo & Diego Jara Pinzón & Andrés Murcia Pabón, 2006. "Impacto De Las Operaciones De Los Fondos De Pensiones Obligatorias En Los Mercados Financieros Colombianos," Borradores de Economia 406, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:406
    DOI: 10.32468/be.406
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martin D. D. Evans, 2017. "FX Trading and Exchange Rate Dynamics," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Studies in Foreign Exchange Economics, chapter 5, pages 189-245, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. repec:bla:jfinan:v:59:y:2004:i:2:p:869-898 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Payne, Richard, 2003. "Informed trade in spot foreign exchange markets: an empirical investigation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 307-329, December.
    4. Hernando Vargas & Rocío Betnacourt, 2006. "Pension Fund Managers Behavior In The Foreign Exchange Market," Borradores de Economia 391, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Jeffrey A. Frankel & Giampaolo Galli & Alberto Giovannini, 1996. "The Microstructure of Foreign Exchange Markets," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number fran96-1.
    6. Mr. Jorge Roldos, 2004. "Pension Reform, Investment Restrictions and Capital Markets," IMF Policy Discussion Papers 2004/004, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Bikker, Jacob A. & Spierdijk, Laura & van der Sluis, Pieter Jelle, 2007. "Market impact costs of institutional equity trades," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 974-1000, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alejandro Reveiz & Carlos León & Freddy H. Castro & Gabriel Piraquive, 2009. "Modelo de simulación del valor de la pensión de un trabajador en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 5387, Banco de la Republica.
    2. Alejandro Reveiz & Carlos León & Freddy H. Castro & Gabriel piraquive, 2009. "Modelo de simulación del valor de la pensión de un trabajador en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 553, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Hernando Vargas & Carlos Varela, 2008. "Capital flows and financial assets in Colombia: recent behaviour, consequences and challenges for the central bank," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Financial globalisation and emerging market capital flows, volume 44, pages 153-184, Bank for International Settlements.
    4. Andrés Murcia & Diego Rojas, 2014. "Determinantes de la tasa de cambio en Colombia: un enfoque de microestructura de mercados," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 32(74), pages 52-67, June.
    5. Mr. Benedict J. Clements & Herman Kamil, 2009. "Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21st Century? the Recent Experience of Colombia," IMF Working Papers 2009/030, International Monetary Fund.

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    Keywords

    AFP; Agentes del Mercado; movimientos del tipo de cambio. Clasificación JEL: D40; D70; E39.;
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