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Housing Affordability and Parental Income Support

Author

Listed:
  • Jason Allen
  • Kyra Carmichael
  • Robert Clark
  • Shaoteng Li
  • Nicolas Vincent

Abstract

In many countries, the cost of housing has greatly outpaced income growth, leading to a housing affordability crisis. Leveraging Canadian loan-level data and quasi-experimental variation in payment-to-income constraints, we document an increasing reliance of first-time homebuyers on financial help from their parents, through mortgage co-signing. We show that parental support can effectively relax borrowing constraints—potentially to riskier borrowers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason Allen & Kyra Carmichael & Robert Clark & Shaoteng Li & Nicolas Vincent, 2024. "Housing Affordability and Parental Income Support," Staff Working Papers 24-28, Bank of Canada.
    • Handle: RePEc:bca:bocawp:24-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Housing; Financial services; Financial system regulation and policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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