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Countercyclical Bank Capital Requirement and Optimized Monetary Policy Rules

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  • Carlos De Resende
  • Ali Dib
  • René Lalonde
  • Nikita Perevalov

Abstract

Using BoC-GEM-Fin, a large-scale DSGE model with real, nominal and financial frictions featuring a banking sector, we explore the macroeconomic implications of various types of countercyclical bank capital regulations. Results suggest that countercyclical capital requirements have a significant stabilizing effect on key macroeconomic variables, but mostly after financial shocks. Moreover, the bank capital regulatory policy and monetary policy interact, and this interaction is contingent on the type of shocks that drive the economic cycle. Finally, we analyze loss functions based on macroeconomic and financial variables to arrive at an optimal countercyclical regulatory policy in a class of simple implementable Taylor-type rules. Compared to bank capital regulatory policy, monetary policy is able to stabilize the economy more efficiently after real shocks. On the other hand, financial shocks require the regulator to be more aggressive in loosening/tightening capital requirements for banks, even as monetary policy works to counter the deviations of inflation from the target.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos De Resende & Ali Dib & René Lalonde & Nikita Perevalov, 2013. "Countercyclical Bank Capital Requirement and Optimized Monetary Policy Rules," Staff Working Papers 13-8, Bank of Canada.
    • Handle: RePEc:bca:bocawp:13-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julio J. Rotemberg & Michael Woodford, 1997. "An Optimization-Based Econometric Framework for the Evaluation of Monetary Policy," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, pages 297-361, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rojas, Carlos, 2017. "Políticas monetaria y macroprudencial óptimas post Basilea III," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 33, pages 57-94.
    2. Aliaga-Díaz, Roger & Olivero , María Pía & Powell, Andrew, 2016. "Anti-Cyclical Bank Capital Regulation and Monetary Policy," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2016-16, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    3. Mihnea Constantinescu & Anh Dinh Minh Nguyen, 2017. "Unemployment or Credit: Who Holds The Potential? Results From a Small-Open Economy," Bank of Lithuania Discussion Paper Series 4, Bank of Lithuania.
    4. Villca, Alfredo, 2022. "Commodity prices, bank balance sheets and macroprudential policies in small open economies," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 3(1).
    5. Oleksiy Kryvtsov & Miguel Molico & Ben Tomlin, 2015. "On the Nexus of Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: Recent Developments and Research," Discussion Papers 15-7, Bank of Canada.
    6. Constantinescu, Mihnea & Nguyen, Anh D.M., 2018. "Unemployment or credit: Which one holds the potential? Results for a small open economy with a low degree of financialization," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 649-664.
    7. Sinitskaya, Ekaterina, 2014. "Computational modeling of an economy using elements of artificial intelligence," ISU General Staff Papers 201401010800005291, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    8. Garcia-Barragan, Fernando & Liu, Guangling, 2018. "Welfare analysis of bank capital requirements with endogenous default," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 15-29.
    9. Matthew Greenwood-Nimmo & Artur Tarassow, 2013. "A Macroeconometric Assessment of Minsky’s Financial Instability Hypothesis," Macroeconomics and Finance Series 201306, University of Hamburg, Department of Socioeconomics.
    10. Roger Aliaga‐Díaz & María Pía Olivero & Andrew Powell, 2018. "Monetary Policy And Anti‐Cyclical Bank Capital Regulation," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(2), pages 837-858, April.
    11. Jenny Körner, 2018. "Financial Intermediation, the Mortgage Market, and Macroprudential Regulation," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 64(1), pages 50-77.
    12. Neyer, Ulrike & Vieten, Thomas, 2013. "Die neue europäische Bankenaufsicht: Eine kritische Würdigung," DICE Ordnungspolitische Perspektiven 45, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic models; Financial Institutions; Financial stability; International topics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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