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Analisis de la concentracion y competencia en el sector bancario

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  • Jaime Zurita

Abstract

La crisis ha fomentado la consolidacion y concentracion de muchos sectores bancarios, alimentando el debate sobre los efectos de una mayor concentracion sobre el nivel de competencia y la estabilidad del sistema. No obstante, las conclusiones de la literatura sobre este tema no soportan que exista una relacion directa entre concentracion y poder de mercado en los sistemas bancarios. Multiples estudios tratan de contrastar la existencia de esta relacion en sistemas bancarios completos, o realizando una simple segmentacion entre bancos grandes y pequenos. Estos estudios no encuentran una relacion directa entre concentracion y poder de mercado, excepto en el caso de paises desarrollados y bancos muy grandes. La conclusion principal es que la mayor o menor concentracion de un mercado es una variable a tener en cuenta a la hora de estudiar la competencia de un sistema financiero, pero hay otras variables que influyen tambien en la actividad de las entidades y el nivel de competencia de los sistemas, entre las que hay que mencionar la herencia historica politica de cada pais, la contestabilidad del mercado, el entorno institucional y regulatorio y el ciclo economico, entre otras.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Zurita, 2014. "Analisis de la concentracion y competencia en el sector bancario," Working Papers 1423, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:bbv:wpaper:1423
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tatiana Alonso & Javier Alonso & Santiago Fernandez de Lis & Cristina Rohde & David Tuesta, 2013. "Global Financial Regulatory Trends and Challenges for Insurance and Pensions," Working Papers 1321, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    2. Ximena Pena & Carmen Hoyo & David Tuesta, 2014. "Determinantes de la inclusion financiera en Mexico a partir de la ENIF 2012," Working Papers 1414, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Concentracion; Competencia; Consolidacion; Panzar-Rosse;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm

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