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Sexual Orientation and Earnings in New Zealand

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher S. Carpenter

    (Vanderbilt University and Research)

  • Kabir Dasgupta

    (Federal Reserve Board of Governors)

  • Alexander Plum

    (NZ Work Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology)

Abstract

We provide the first evidence on sexual orientation and earnings in New Zealand (NZ), one of the most inclusive countries for LGBTQ+ people in the world. We use confidential linked census-tax data to compare outcomes for individuals in same-sex couples versus different-sex couples. We find patterns of earnings differentials in NZ that are strikingly similar to those documented in other developed countries: men in same-sex couples earn about 7.5 percent less than otherwise similar men in different-sex couples while women in same-sex couples earn about 6 percent more than otherwise similar women in different-sex couples.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher S. Carpenter & Kabir Dasgupta & Alexander Plum, 2023. "Sexual Orientation and Earnings in New Zealand," Working Papers 2023-05, Auckland University of Technology, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:aut:wpaper:2023-05
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1.
    2. Cevat G. Aksoy & Christopher S. Carpenter & Jeff Frank, 2018. "Sexual Orientation and Earnings: New Evidence from the United Kingdom," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 71(1), pages 242-272, January.
    3. Lisa Jepsen & Christopher Jepsen, 2002. "An empirical analysis of the matching patterns of same-sex and opposite-sex couples," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 39(3), pages 435-453, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Enzo Brox & Riccardo Di Francesco, 2024. "The Cost of Coming Out," Papers 2403.03649, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sexual orientation; earnings; New Zealand; administrative tax data; population census;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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