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Double Robustness of Local Projections and Some Unpleasant VARithmetic

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  • Jos'e Luis Montiel Olea
  • Mikkel Plagborg-M{o}ller
  • Eric Qian
  • Christian K. Wolf

Abstract

We consider impulse response inference in a locally misspecified vector autoregression (VAR) model. The conventional local projection (LP) confidence interval has correct coverage even when the misspecification is so large that it can be detected with probability approaching 1. This result follows from a "double robustness" property analogous to that of popular partially linear regression estimators. In contrast, the conventional VAR confidence interval with short-to-moderate lag length can severely undercover, even for misspecification that is small, economically plausible, and difficult to detect statistically. There is no free lunch: the VAR confidence interval has robust coverage only if the lag length is so large that the interval is as wide as the LP interval.

Suggested Citation

  • Jos'e Luis Montiel Olea & Mikkel Plagborg-M{o}ller & Eric Qian & Christian K. Wolf, 2024. "Double Robustness of Local Projections and Some Unpleasant VARithmetic," Papers 2405.09509, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2405.09509
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    Cited by:

    1. Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Pesso, Tom, 2024. "Fiscal policy and inflation: accounting for non-linearities in government debt," Working Paper Series 2996, European Central Bank.
    2. Òscar Jordà & Alan M. Taylor, 2024. "Local Projections," Working Paper Series 2024-24, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

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