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Integration of Fractional Order Black-Scholes Merton with Neural Network

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  • Sarit Maitra
  • Vivek Mishra
  • Goutam Kr. Kundu
  • Kapil Arora

Abstract

This study enhances option pricing by presenting unique pricing model fractional order Black-Scholes-Merton (FOBSM) which is based on the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) model. The main goal is to improve the precision and authenticity of option pricing, matching them more closely with the financial landscape. The approach integrates the strengths of both the BSM and neural network (NN) with complex diffusion dynamics. This study emphasizes the need to take fractional derivatives into account when analyzing financial market dynamics. Since FOBSM captures memory characteristics in sequential data, it is better at simulating real-world systems than integer-order models. Findings reveals that in complex diffusion dynamics, this hybridization approach in option pricing improves the accuracy of price predictions. the key contribution of this work lies in the development of a novel option pricing model (FOBSM) that leverages fractional calculus and neural networks to enhance accuracy in capturing complex diffusion dynamics and memory effects in financial data.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarit Maitra & Vivek Mishra & Goutam Kr. Kundu & Kapil Arora, 2023. "Integration of Fractional Order Black-Scholes Merton with Neural Network," Papers 2310.04464, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2310.04464
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Panumart Sawangtong & Kamonchat Trachoo & Wannika Sawangtong & Benchawan Wiwattanapataphee, 2018. "The Analytical Solution for the Black-Scholes Equation with Two Assets in the Liouville-Caputo Fractional Derivative Sense," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Shuaiqiang Liu & Cornelis W. Oosterlee & Sander M. Bohte, 2019. "Pricing Options and Computing Implied Volatilities using Neural Networks," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Shuaiqiang Liu & Anastasia Borovykh & Lech A. Grzelak & Cornelis W. Oosterlee, 2019. "A neural network-based framework for financial model calibration," Papers 1904.10523, arXiv.org.
    4. J. Lars Kirkby & Duy Nguyen, 2020. "Efficient Asian option pricing under regime switching jump diffusions and stochastic volatility models," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 307-351, September.
    5. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
    6. Rendleman, Richard J, Jr & Bartter, Brit J, 1979. "Two-State Option Pricing," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 34(5), pages 1093-1110, December.
    7. Jin, Zhuo & Liu, Guo & Yang, Hailiang, 2020. "Optimal consumption and investment strategies with liquidity risk and lifetime uncertainty for Markov regime-switching jump diffusion models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 280(3), pages 1130-1143.
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