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Sequential Bayesian Learning for Hidden Semi-Markov Models

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  • Patrick Aschermayr
  • Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the class of the Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM), a flexible extension of the popular Hidden Markov Model (HMM) that allows the underlying stochastic process to be a semi-Markov chain. HSMMs are typically used less frequently than their basic HMM counterpart due to the increased computational challenges when evaluating the likelihood function. Moreover, while both models are sequential in nature, parameter estimation is mainly conducted via batch estimation methods. Thus, a major motivation of this paper is to provide methods to estimate HSMMs (1) in a computationally feasible time, (2) in an exact manner, i.e. only subject to Monte Carlo error, and (3) in a sequential setting. We provide and verify an efficient computational scheme for Bayesian parameter estimation on HSMMs. Additionally, we explore the performance of HSMMs on the VIX time series using Autoregressive (AR) models with hidden semi-Markov states and demonstrate how this algorithm can be used for regime switching, model selection and clustering purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Aschermayr & Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos, 2023. "Sequential Bayesian Learning for Hidden Semi-Markov Models," Papers 2301.10494, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2301.10494
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. N. Chopin & P. E. Jacob & O. Papaspiliopoulos, 2013. "SMC-super-2: an efficient algorithm for sequential analysis of state space models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 75(3), pages 397-426, June.
    6. Kalogeropoulos, Konstantinos & Roberts, Gareth O. & Dellaportas, Petros, 2007. "Inference for stochastic volatility model using time change transformations," MPRA Paper 5697, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    8. Kastner, Gregor, 2016. "Dealing with Stochastic Volatility in Time Series Using the R Package stochvol," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 69(i05).
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