Who Benefits from Political Connections in Brazilian Municipalities
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Stefan Wager & Susan Athey, 2018.
"Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests,"
Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 113(523), pages 1228-1242, July.
- Wager, Stefan & Athey, Susan, 2017. "Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects Using Random Forests," Research Papers 3576, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
- Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Mert Demirer & Esther Duflo & Christian Hansen & Whitney Newey & James Robins, 2018.
"Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters,"
Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 21(1), pages 1-68, February.
- Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Mert Demirer & Esther Duflo & Christian Hansen & Whitney Newey & James Robins, 2017. "Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters," NBER Working Papers 23564, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Mert Demirer & Esther Duflo & Christian Hansen & Whitney K. Newey & James Robins, 2017. "Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters," CeMMAP working papers CWP28/17, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Victor Chernozhukov & Denis Chetverikov & Mert Demirer & Esther Duflo & Christian Hansen & Whitney K. Newey & James Robins, 2017. "Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters," CeMMAP working papers 28/17, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Fernanda Brollo, & Forquesato, Pedro & Gozzi, Juan Carlos, 2017.
"To the Victor Belongs the Spoils? Party Membership and Public Sector Employment in Brazil,"
The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS)
1144, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Fernanda Brollo & Pedro Forquesato, Juan Carlos Gozzi, 2018. "To the Victor Belongs the Spoils? Party Membership and Public Sector Employment in Brazil," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2018_20, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
- Brollo, Fernanda & Forquesato, Pedro & Gozzi, Juan Carlos, 2017. "To the Victor Belongs the Spoils? Party Membership and Public Sector Employment in Brazil," Economic Research Papers 269088, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- Brollo, Fernanda & Forquesato, Pedro & Gozzi, Juan Carlos, 2017. "To the Victor Belongs the Spoils? Party Membership and Public Sector Employment in Brazil," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 353, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
- Klenio Barbosa & Fernando V. Ferreira, 2019. "Occupy Government: Democracy and the Dynamics of Personnel Decisions and Public Sector Performance," NBER Working Papers 25501, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Lakshmi Iyer & Anandi Mani, 2012.
"Traveling Agents: Political Change and Bureaucratic Turnover in India,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 94(3), pages 723-739, August.
- Lakshmi Iyer, 2008. "Traveling Agents: Political Change and Bureaucratic Turnover in India," Working Papers id:1781, eSocialSciences.
- Susan Athey & Guido Imbens & Thai Pham & Stefan Wager, 2017.
"Estimating Average Treatment Effects: Supplementary Analyses and Remaining Challenges,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(5), pages 278-281, May.
- Susan Athey & Guido Imbens & Thai Pham & Stefan Wager, 2017. "Estimating Average Treatment Effects: Supplementary Analyses and Remaining Challenges," Papers 1702.01250, arXiv.org.
- Rauch, James E. & Evans, Peter B., 2000.
"Bureaucratic structure and bureaucratic performance in less developed countries,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 49-71, January.
- Rauch, James E & Evans, Peter B., 1999. "Bureaucratic Structure and Bureaucratic Performance in Less Developed Countries," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt0sb0w38d, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
- Victor Chernozhukov & Mert Demirer & Esther Duflo & Iván Fernández-Val, 2018. "Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India," NBER Working Papers 24678, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Emanuele Colonnelli & Mounu Prem & Edoardo Teso, 2020.
"Patronage and Selection in Public Sector Organizations,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(10), pages 3071-3099, October.
- Colonnelli, E & Prem Mounu & Teso, E, 2018. "Patronage and Selection in Public Sector Organizations," Documentos de Trabajo 16723, Universidad del Rosario.
- Colonnelli, Emanuele & Prem, Mounu & Teso, Edoardo, 2019. "Patronage and Selection in Public Sector Organizations," Working Papers 292, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
- Teso, Edoardo & Colonnelli, Emanuele & Prem, Mounu, 2019. "Patronage and Selection in Public Sector Organizations," CEPR Discussion Papers 13697, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Guo Xu, 2018. "The Costs of Patronage: Evidence from the British Empire," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 108(11), pages 3170-3198, November.
- Gérard Biau & Erwan Scornet, 2016. "Rejoinder on: A random forest guided tour," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(2), pages 264-268, June.
- Hsu, Yu-Chin & Shen, Shu, 2019. "Testing treatment effect heterogeneity in regression discontinuity designs," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(2), pages 468-486.
- Brassiolo, Pablo & Estrada, Ricardo & Fajardo, Gustavo, 2020. "My (running) mate, the mayor: Political ties and access to public sector jobs in Ecuador," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
- Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. "Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February.
- Gérard Biau & Erwan Scornet, 2016. "A random forest guided tour," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(2), pages 197-227, June.
- Brassiolo, Pablo & Estrada, Ricardo & Fajardo, Gustavo, 2020. "My (Running) Mate, the Mayor: Political Ties and Access to Public Jobs in Ecuador," Research Department working papers 1521, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
- X Nie & S Wager, 2021. "Quasi-oracle estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects [TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning]," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 108(2), pages 299-319.
- Jonathan M.V. Davis & Sara B. Heller, 2020. "Rethinking the Benefits of Youth Employment Programs: The Heterogeneous Effects of Summer Jobs," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 102(4), pages 664-677, October.
- Jeffrey Weaver, 2021. "Jobs for Sale: Corruption and Misallocation in Hiring," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 111(10), pages 3093-3122, October.
- Jonathan M.V. Davis & Sara B. Heller, 2017. "Using Causal Forests to Predict Treatment Heterogeneity: An Application to Summer Jobs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(5), pages 546-550, May.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Valente, Marica, 2023.
"Policy evaluation of waste pricing programs using heterogeneous causal effect estimation,"
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
- Marica Valente, 2020. "Policy evaluation of waste pricing programs using heterogeneous causal effect estimation," Papers 2010.01105, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2022.
- Marica Valente, 2021. "Policy Evaluation of Waste Pricing Programs Using Heterogeneous Causal Effect Estimation," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1980, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
- Callen, Michael & Gulzar, Saad & Hasanain, Ali & Khan, Muhammad Yasir & Rezaee, Arman, 2023.
"The political economy of public sector absence,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
- Callen, Mike & Gulzarz, Saad & Hasanain, Ali & Khan, Muhammad Yasir & Rezaeek, Arman, 2023. "The political economy of public sector absence," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117390, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Yiyi Huo & Yingying Fan & Fang Han, 2023. "On the adaptation of causal forests to manifold data," Papers 2311.16486, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
- Barbosa, Klenio & Ferreira, Fernando, 2023. "Occupy government: Democracy and the dynamics of personnel decisions and public finances," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
- Daniel Goller, 2023.
"Analysing a built-in advantage in asymmetric darts contests using causal machine learning,"
Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 325(1), pages 649-679, June.
- Goller, Daniel, 2020. "Analysing a built-in advantage in asymmetric darts contests using causal machine learning," Economics Working Paper Series 2013, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
- Daniel Goller, 2020. "Analysing a built-in advantage in asymmetric darts contests using causal machine learning," Papers 2008.07165, arXiv.org.
- Brassiolo, Pablo & Estrada, Ricardo & Fajardo, Gustavo, 2020. "My (running) mate, the mayor: Political ties and access to public sector jobs in Ecuador," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
- Mark Kattenberg & Bas Scheer & Jurre Thiel, 2023. "Causal forests with fixed effects for treatment effect heterogeneity in difference-in-differences," CPB Discussion Paper 452, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
- Phillip Heiler & Michael C. Knaus, 2021.
"Effect or Treatment Heterogeneity? Policy Evaluation with Aggregated and Disaggregated Treatments,"
Papers
2110.01427, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
- Heiler, Phillip & Knaus, Michael C., 2022. "Effect or Treatment Heterogeneity? Policy Evaluation with Aggregated and Disaggregated Treatments," IZA Discussion Papers 15580, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Goller, Daniel & Harrer, Tamara & Lechner, Michael & Wolff, Joachim, 2021.
"Active labour market policies for the long-term unemployed: New evidence from causal machine learning,"
Economics Working Paper Series
2108, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
- Daniel Goller & Tamara Harrer & Michael Lechner & Joachim Wolff, 2021. "Active labour market policies for the long-term unemployed: New evidence from causal machine learning," Papers 2106.10141, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
- Goller, Daniel & Harrer, Tamara & Lechner, Michael & Wolff, Joachim, 2021. "Active Labour Market Policies for the Long-Term Unemployed: New Evidence from Causal Machine Learning," IZA Discussion Papers 14486, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Ganesh Karapakula, 2023. "Stable Probability Weighting: Large-Sample and Finite-Sample Estimation and Inference Methods for Heterogeneous Causal Effects of Multivalued Treatments Under Limited Overlap," Papers 2301.05703, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2023.
- Nathan Kallus, 2022. "Treatment Effect Risk: Bounds and Inference," Papers 2201.05893, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2022.
- Kayo Murakami & Hideki Shimada & Yoshiaki Ushifusa & Takanori Ida, 2022.
"Heterogeneous Treatment Effects Of Nudge And Rebate: Causal Machine Learning In A Field Experiment On Electricity Conservation,"
International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 63(4), pages 1779-1803, November.
- Kayo MURAKAMI & Hideki SHIMADA & Yoshiaki USHIFUSA & Takanori IDA, 2020. "Heterogeneous Treatment Effects of Nudge and Rebate:Causal Machine Learning in a Field Experiment on Electricity Conservation," Discussion papers e-20-003, Graduate School of Economics , Kyoto University.
- Costanza Naguib, 2023. "Is the Impact of Opening the Borders Heterogeneous?," Diskussionsschriften dp2312, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
- Jörg L. Spenkuch & Edoardo Teso & Guo Xu, 2023.
"Ideology and Performance in Public Organizations,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 91(4), pages 1171-1203, July.
- Jorg L. Spenkuch & Edoardo Teso & Guo Xu, 2021. "Ideology and Performance in Public Organizations," NBER Working Papers 28673, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Axenbeck, Janna & Berner, Anne & Kneib, Thomas, 2022. "What drives the relationship between digitalization and industrial energy demand? Exploring firm-level heterogeneity," ZEW Discussion Papers 22-059, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
- Anthony Strittmatter, 2018.
"What Is the Value Added by Using Causal Machine Learning Methods in a Welfare Experiment Evaluation?,"
Papers
1812.06533, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2021.
- Strittmatter, Anthony, 2019. "What is the Value Added by using Causal Machine Learning Methods in a Welfare Experiment Evaluation?," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy 203499, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Strittmatter, Anthony, 2019. "What Is the Value Added by Using Causal Machine Learning Methods in a Welfare Experiment Evaluation?," GLO Discussion Paper Series 336, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Newham, Melissa & Valente, Marica, 2024.
"The cost of influence: How gifts to physicians shape prescriptions and drug costs,"
Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
- Melissa Newham & Marica Valente, 2022. "The Cost of Influence: How Gifts to Physicians Shape Prescriptions and Drug Costs," Papers 2203.01778, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
- Melissa Newham & Marica Valente, 2023. "The Cost of Influence:How Gifts to Physicians Shape Prescriptions and Drug Costs," Working Papers 2023-03, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
- Michael Lechner & Jana Mareckova, 2024. "Comprehensive Causal Machine Learning," Papers 2405.10198, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2025.
- Paul S. Clarke & Annalivia Polselli, 2023. "Double Machine Learning for Static Panel Models with Fixed Effects," Papers 2312.08174, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2024.
- Zhexiao Lin & Fang Han, 2022. "On regression-adjusted imputation estimators of the average treatment effect," Papers 2212.05424, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2023.
More about this item
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-POL-2022-05-09 (Positive Political Economics)
- NEP-SOC-2022-05-09 (Social Norms and Social Capital)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2204.09450. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.