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Incentives for accelerating the production of Covid-19 vaccines in the presence of adjustment costs

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  • Claudius Gros
  • Daniel Gros

Abstract

Delays in the availability of vaccines are costly as the pandemic continues. However, in the presence of adjustment costs firms have an incentive to increase production capacity only gradually. The existing contracts specify only a fixed quantity to be supplied over a certain period and thus provide no incentive for an accelerated buildup in capacity. A high price does not change this. The optimal contract would specify a decreasing price schedule over time which can replicate the social optimum.

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  • Claudius Gros & Daniel Gros, 2021. "Incentives for accelerating the production of Covid-19 vaccines in the presence of adjustment costs," Papers 2102.09807, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2102.09807
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abel, Andrew B. & Eberly, Janice C., 1997. "An exact solution for the investment and value of a firm facing uncertainty, adjustment costs, and irreversibility," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 21(4-5), pages 831-852, May.
    2. Nikhil Vellodi & Joshua Weiss, 2021. "Optimal Vaccine Policies: Spillovers and Incentives," Working Paper 21-06, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    3. Daniel S. Hamermesh & Gerard A. Pfann, 1996. "Adjustment Costs in Factor Demand," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(3), pages 1264-1292, September.
    4. Russell W. Cooper & John C. Haltiwanger, 2006. "On the Nature of Capital Adjustment Costs," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 73(3), pages 611-633.
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    Cited by:

    1. Claudius Gros & Thomas Czypionka & Daniel Gros, 2021. "When to end a lock down? How fast must vaccination campaigns proceed in order to keep health costs in check?," Papers 2103.15544, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    2. Claudius Gros & Daniel Gros, 2021. "How Fast Must Vaccination Campaigns Proceed in Order to Beat Rising Covid-19 Infection Numbers?," EconPol Policy Brief 34, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.

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