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Multilayer heat equations: application to finance

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  • A. Itkin
  • A. Lipton
  • D. Muravey

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a Multilayer (ML) method for solving one-factor parabolic equations. Our approach provides a powerful alternative to the well-known finite difference and Monte Carlo methods. We discuss various advantages of this approach, which judiciously combines semi-analytical and numerical techniques and provides a fast and accurate way of finding solutions to the corresponding equations. To introduce the core of the method, we consider multilayer heat equations, known in physics for a relatively long time but never used when solving financial problems. Thus, we expand the analytic machinery of quantitative finance by augmenting it with the ML method. We demonstrate how one can solve various problems of mathematical finance by using our approach. Specifically, we develop efficient algorithms for pricing barrier options for time-dependent one-factor short-rate models, such as Black-Karasinski and Verhulst. Besides, we show how to solve the well-known Dupire equation quickly and accurately. Numerical examples confirm that our approach is considerably more efficient for solving the corresponding partial differential equations than the conventional finite difference method by being much faster and more accurate than the known alternatives.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Itkin & A. Lipton & D. Muravey, 2021. "Multilayer heat equations: application to finance," Papers 2102.08338, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2102.08338
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Carr & Sergey Nadtochiy, 2017. "Local Variance Gamma And Explicit Calibration To Option Prices," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 151-193, January.
    2. P. Carr & A. Itkin, 2021. "An Expanded Local Variance Gamma Model," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 57(4), pages 949-987, April.
    3. Andrey Itkin & Dmitry Muravey, 2020. "Semi-analytic pricing of double barrier options with time-dependent barriers and rebates at hit," Papers 2009.09342, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2020.
    4. Peter Carr & Andrey Itkin & Dmitry Muravey, 2020. "Semi-closed form prices of barrier options in the time-dependent CEV and CIR models," Papers 2005.05459, arXiv.org.
    5. Andrey Itkin, 2020. "Fitting Local Volatility:Analytic and Numerical Approaches in Black-Scholes and Local Variance Gamma Models," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 11623, December.
    6. Alexander Lipton & Vadim Kaushansky, 2020. "On the first hitting time density for a reducible diffusion process," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 723-743, May.
    7. Beáta Stehlíková & Luca Capriotti, 2014. "An Effective Approximation For Zero-Coupon Bonds And Arrow–Debreu Prices In The Black–Karasinski Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(06), pages 1-16.
    8. Andrey Itkin & Dmitry Muravey, 2020. "Semi-closed form prices of barrier options in the Hull-White model," Papers 2004.09591, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2020.
    9. Alexander Lipton & Marcos Lopez de Prado, 2020. "A closed-form solution for optimal mean-reverting trading strategies," Papers 2003.10502, arXiv.org.
    10. Carr, Elliot J. & March, Nathan G., 2018. "Semi-analytical solution of multilayer diffusion problems with time-varying boundary conditions and general interface conditions," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 333(C), pages 286-303.
    11. Alexander Lipton, 2001. "Mathematical Methods for Foreign Exchange:A Financial Engineer's Approach," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 4694, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Barlak & Matus Bakon & Martin Rovnak & Martina Mokrisova, 2022. "Heat Equation as a Tool for Outliers Mitigation in Run-Off Triangles for Valuing the Technical Provisions in Non-Life Insurance Business," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Itkin, Andrey & Lipton, Alexander & Muravey, Dmitry, 2022. "Multilayer heat equations and their solutions via oscillating integral transforms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 601(C).

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