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A multifactor regime-switching model for inter-trade durations in the limit order market

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  • Zhicheng Li
  • Haipeng Xing
  • Xinyun Chen

Abstract

This paper studies inter-trade durations in the NASDAQ limit order market and finds that inter-trade durations in ultra-high frequency have two modes. One mode is to the order of approximately 10^{-4} seconds, and the other is to the order of 1 second. This phenomenon and other empirical evidence suggest that there are two regimes associated with the dynamics of inter-trade durations, and the regime switchings are driven by the changes of high-frequency traders (HFTs) between providing and taking liquidity. To find how the two modes depend on information in the limit order book (LOB), we propose a two-state multifactor regime-switching (MF-RSD) model for inter-trade durations, in which the probabilities transition matrices are time-varying and depend on some lagged LOB factors. The MF-RSD model has good in-sample fitness and the superior out-of-sample performance, compared with some benchmark duration models. Our findings of the effects of LOB factors on the inter-trade durations help to understand more about the high-frequency market microstructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhicheng Li & Haipeng Xing & Xinyun Chen, 2019. "A multifactor regime-switching model for inter-trade durations in the limit order market," Papers 1912.00764, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1912.00764
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhicheng Li & Haipeng Xing, 2022. "High-Frequency Quote Volatility Measurement Using a Change-Point Intensity Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-24, February.

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