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Latency and Liquidity Risk

Author

Listed:
  • 'Alvaro Cartea
  • Sebastian Jaimungal
  • Leandro S'anchez-Betancourt

Abstract

Latency (i.e., time delay) in electronic markets affects the efficacy of liquidity taking strategies. During the time liquidity takers process information and send marketable limit orders (MLOs) to the exchange, the limit order book (LOB) might undergo updates, so there is no guarantee that MLOs are filled. We develop a latency-optimal trading strategy that improves the marksmanship of liquidity takers. The interaction between the LOB and MLOs is modelled as a marked point process. Each MLO specifies a price limit so the order can receive worse prices and quantities than those the liquidity taker targets if the updates in the LOB are against the interest of the trader. In our model, the liquidity taker balances the tradeoff between missing trades and the costs of walking the book. We employ techniques of variational analysis to obtain the optimal price limit of each MLO the agent sends. The price limit of a MLO is characterized as the solution to a new class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) driven by random measures. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the FBSDE and numerically solve it to illustrate the performance of the latency-optimal strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • 'Alvaro Cartea & Sebastian Jaimungal & Leandro S'anchez-Betancourt, 2019. "Latency and Liquidity Risk," Papers 1908.03281, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1908.03281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Weston Barger & Matthew Lorig, 2019. "Optimal Liquidation Under Stochastic Price Impact," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(02), pages 1-28, March.
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