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Worker Displacement and Labor Market Success: Evidence from Forced Labor Conscription during WWII

Author

Listed:
  • Carola Stapper

    (University of Cologne)

Abstract

Disruptions of labor market trajectories have lasting effects on later economic success. Displacement due to forced labor conscription is a disruption that remains understudied despite its continued prevalence in contemporary contexts. I investigate the consequences of exposure to forced labor conscription for individuals’ long-term labor market outcomes. I exploit the fact that cohorts of Dutch civilians faced a differential probability of temporary labor coercion in Nazi Germany during WWII in a Regression Discontinuity Design. Using Dutch census data from 1971, I find that conscripted individuals have lower education, income, and probability of employment. Analyzing heterogeneous effects, I find that exposure to harsher conditions in Germany is associated with reduced labor force participation and poorer health. My findings suggest that the negative impact on labor force participation is mitigated when individuals are conscripted to work in sectors that are also present in the Netherlands, which enhances their ability to reintegrate into the workforce.

Suggested Citation

  • Carola Stapper, 2024. "Worker Displacement and Labor Market Success: Evidence from Forced Labor Conscription during WWII," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 338, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:ajk:ajkdps:338
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econtribute.de/RePEc/ajk/ajkdps/ECONtribute_338_2024.pdf
    File Function: Second version, 2024
    Download Restriction: no
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sascha O. Becker, 2022. "Forced displacement in history: Some recent research," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 2-25, March.
    2. Thomas K. Bauer & Matthias Giesecke & Laura M. Janisch, 2019. "The Impact of Forced Migration on Mortality: Evidence From German Pension Insurance Records," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(1), pages 25-47, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labor economic history; labor market careers; coercive labor market; forced labor; health; skills;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N44 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Europe: 1913-
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J47 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Coercive Labor Markets

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