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Group Behavior and Development: A Comparison of Farmers' Organisations in South Korea and Taiwan

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  • Burmeister, Larry
  • Ranis, Gustav
  • Wang, Michael

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of farmers' organisations in Korea and Taiwan during 1950-80 in order to help us understand the role of group behavior in affecting development outcomes. It highlights the linkages between group behavior, parastatal organisational structures and economic performance. The paper examines the historical and political economy contexts that led to the creation of both countries' farmers' organisations and highlights the institutional characteristics that impacted their operational effectiveness. The study discusses elements in internal and external policies that affected group motivation and traces the implications of such differences in group behavior for bottom line performance. Though there existed many similarities in both organisational structure and operations, it is argued that differential intra-group behavioral dynamics led to differences in agricultural performance. Although, with the declining importance of agriculture, the relative importance of such organisations has declined in recent years, the study is relevant for developing countries at every stage of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Burmeister, Larry & Ranis, Gustav & Wang, Michael, 2001. "Group Behavior and Development: A Comparison of Farmers' Organisations in South Korea and Taiwan," Center Discussion Papers 28464, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:yaleeg:28464
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.28464
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Chinkook & Culver, David W., 1985. "Agricultural Development in Three Asian Countries: A Comparative Analysis," Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 37(1), pages 1-6.
    2. Heyer, Judith & Stewart, Frances & Thorp, Rosemary, "undated". "Group Behaviour and Development," WIDER Working Papers 295487, United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    6. Ching-Cheng Chang & Tsung-Chuan Hsieh, 1998. "The economic efficiency of the Credit Department of Farmers' Associations in Taiwan," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 409-418.
    7. Mick Moore, 1988. "Economic Growth and the Rise of Civil Society: Agriculture in Taiwan and South Korea," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Gordon White (ed.), Developmental States in East Asia, chapter 4, pages 113-152, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Geoffrey McNicoll, 2006. "Policy Lessons of the East Asian Demographic Transition," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 32(1), pages 1-25, March.

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