IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/uerssr/278728.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Russian Federation: Determinants of Wheat Import Demand

Author

Listed:
  • Sheffield, Sharon S.

Abstract

This report provides an overview of the Russian domestic wheat sector and the factors that affect its wheat import demand. Despite its position as the world's largest wheat producer until the early 1980's, the former Soviet Union has been a consistent net importer of wheat since the mid 1970's. Import demand was driven by an expanding livestock sector and decreasing domestic supply in the form of State procurement. The primary suppliers of wheat to Russia are the United States, the European Community, and Canada. These exporters accounted for over 90 percent of FSU market share in marketing year 1992/93. Availability of financing and price were identified by importers as the most important determinants of import source. Given these criteria, increased cleanliness of U.S. wheat would not lead to larger Russian imports of U.S. wheat. Beginning in 1993, Russian wheat imports began to decline, due to creditworthiness problems, increased production in 1992, and decreased utilization, especially in the livestock sector. If substantial liberalization of the domestic grain marketing system, which was proposed at the end of 1993, is implemented, Russian wheat imports should continue to decrease, given more efficient production and utilization. In addition, quality considerations could become more important if processors are able to directly determine contract specifications.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheffield, Sharon S., 1993. "Russian Federation: Determinants of Wheat Import Demand," Staff Reports 278728, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerssr:278728
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.278728
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/278728/files/ers-report-611.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.278728?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ash, Mark S., 1992. "Animal Feeds Compendium," Agricultural Economic Reports 308262, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Moore, Emily, 1986. "Ussr Grain Policies And Data," Staff Reports 277849, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Parotte, H J, 1992. "The Future Development of the Grain Market in Central and Eastern Europe," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 41(09).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Diersen, Matthew A. & Wilson, William W. & Dahl, Bruce L. & Satyanarayana, Vidyashankara, 1997. "Additionality Of Credit Guarantees For U.S. Wheat Exports," Agricultural Economics Reports 23425, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joint Agricultural Weather Facility, World Agricultural Outlook Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1994. "Major World Crop Areas and Climatic Profiles," USDA Miscellaneous 321881, United States Department of Agriculture.
    2. Tangermann, S., 1993. "Integration der Landwirtschaft Osteuropas in den europäischen Markt und in den Weltmarkt," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 29.
    3. McCormick, Ian. & Davison, Cecil W. & Hoskin, Roger L., 1992. "The U.S. Sunflower Industry," Agricultural Economic Reports 305475, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. Hyberg, Bengt & Mercier, Stephanie & Hoffman, Linwood A., 1990. "The World Coarse Grain Market-Government Intervention and Multilateral Policy Reform," Staff Reports 278278, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. Sakson Soisontes & Florian Freund & Verena Laquai, 2024. "The future of protein feed: a case study of sustainable substitutes in the German livestock industry," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 25199-25226, October.
    6. Lin, Chin-Zen & Lin, William, 1994. "Economic Implications of Cleaning Corn in the United States," Agricultural Economic Reports 308288, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    7. Sheffield, Sharon S. & Hoskin, Roger, 1995. "Russian Federation: Determinants of Corn Import Demand," Staff Reports 278777, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    8. Lin, William & Lin, Chin-Zen & Leath, Mack, 1994. "Costs and Benefits of Cleaning U.S. Corn: Overview and Implications," Agricultural Economic Reports 308289, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    9. Eric Giraud-Heraud & Chantal Le Mouël & Vincent Requillart & . Inra - Direction Scientifique Des Sciences Sociales & . Inra - Esr. Département d'Economie Et Sociologie Rurales, Ivry, 1994. "Impact de la réforme de la PAC sur les débouchés du corn gluten feed," Post-Print hal-02299663, HAL.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:uerssr:278728. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ersgvus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.