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Social and Economic Characteristics of the Population in Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1970

Author

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  • Hines, Fred K.
  • Brown, David L.
  • Zimmer, John M.

Abstract

U.S. counties are classified along a dimension of urban-rural orientation and the socioeconomic characteristics of their populations are compared for 1970 and for 1960-70 trends. Differences between the total population and the minority population are also compared. Socioeconomic characteristics examined include population distribution and growth; age, sex, and family structures; geographic mobility; education; labor force participation and occupational status; income; and incidence of poverty. Findings indicate that the population of totally rural nonmetropolitan counties, compared with that of other counties, has a relatively low level of current socioeconomic status and future potential. The population of the more urbanized nonmetropolitan counties compares favorably with that of metropolitan areas in terms of age structure, geographic mobility, educational attainment, income, and employment status. Across all residence categories, however, there are substantial differences between the total population and the minority population.

Suggested Citation

  • Hines, Fred K. & Brown, David L. & Zimmer, John M., 1975. "Social and Economic Characteristics of the Population in Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1970," Agricultural Economic Reports 307517, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerser:307517
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.307517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Anne Beck & Sebastian Doerr, 2023. "The financial origins of regional inequality," BIS Working Papers 1151, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Peter V. Schaeffer & Mulugeta S. Kahsai & Randall W. Jackson, 2013. "Beyond the Rural–Urban Dichotomy," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 36(1), pages 81-96, January.
    3. Artz, Georgeanne M. & Orazem, Peter F., 2005. "Reexamining Rural Decline: How Changing Rural Classifications and Short Time Frames Affect Perceived Growth," 2005 Annual meeting, July 24-27, Providence, RI 19408, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. Bastian, Jacob E. & Black, Dan A., 2024. "Relaxing financial constraints with tax credits and migrating out of rural and distressed America," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Kreahling, Kathleen S. & Smith, Stephen M. & Luloff, A. E., 1996. "Economic Restructuring in the Nonmetropolitan Northeast: Adaptation to Transitions," AE & RS Research Reports 257740, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology.
    6. Cattaneo, Andrea & Adukia, Anjali & Brown, David L. & Christiaensen, Luc & Evans, David K. & Haakenstad, Annie & McMenomy, Theresa & Partridge, Mark & Vaz, Sara & Weiss, Daniel J., 2022. "Economic and social development along the urban–rural continuum: New opportunities to inform policy," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Daniel T. Lichter & James P. Ziliak, 2017. "The Rural-Urban Interface: New Patterns of Spatial Interdependence and Inequality in America," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 672(1), pages 6-25, July.
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    10. Farrigan, Tracey & Sanders, Austin, 2024. "The Poverty Area Measures Data Product," Technical Bulletins 344507, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    11. Xiyu Li & Le Yu & Xin Chen, 2023. "New Insights into Urbanization Based on Global Mapping and Analysis of Human Settlements in the Rural–Urban Continuum," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, August.
    12. Fox, William F. & Sullivan, Patrick J., 1978. "Fiscal Strain on Local Governments -- The Effect of Changing Populations," Economics Statistics and Cooperative Services (ESCS) Reports 329898, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    13. Tim Slack & Leif Jensen, 2020. "The Changing Demography of Rural and Small-Town America," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 39(5), pages 775-783, October.
    14. John Kandrac, 2014. "Bank Failure, Relationship Lending, and Local Economic Performance," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2014-41, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    15. Richard Stuby, 1979. "Some new directions for social indicators in the U.S. Department of Agriculture," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 273-282, April.
    16. repec:rre:publsh:v:36:y:2006:i:2:p:163-91 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Smith, Stephen M. & Miller, Kathleen, 2001. "Successful Adjustment to Economic Restructuring in the Nonmetro Northeast: 1950-1990," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 31(2), pages 121-147, Fall.
    18. Perkinson, Leon B., 1979. "Local Government Employment Trends: Some Perspectives on Growth and Tax Revolts," Economics Statistics and Cooperative Services (ESCS) Reports 329930, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    19. Ross, Peggy J. & Green, Bernal L., 1985. "Procedures For Developing A Policy-Oriented Classification Of Nonmetropolitan Counties," Staff Reports 277677, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    20. Brown, David L., 1975. "Socioeconomic Characteristics of Growing and Declining Nonmetropolitan Counties, 1970," Agricultural Economic Reports 307551, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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