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Beyond the Rural–Urban Dichotomy

Author

Listed:
  • Peter V. Schaeffer
  • Mulugeta S. Kahsai
  • Randall W. Jackson

Abstract

Rural and urban regions are interconnected and form one system. Changes in one region therefore also affect others. This is particularly true for a force as large and pervasive as urbanization which resulted in massive rural and urban economic restructuring and geographic realignment of rural–urban boundaries. Until the mid-twentieth century, rural could be considered the opposite of urban, but in the process of urbanization, economic and social structures of rural and urban regions became more similar. However, perceptions and attitudes often survive long after conditions that shaped them have changed. In this article, the authors explain why attention to proper definitions of rural and urban is important to policymaking and analysis. The authors use ideas, definitions, and empirical results based in large part on A. M. Isserman’s research to highlight the importance of his rural research and to honor his memory.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter V. Schaeffer & Mulugeta S. Kahsai & Randall W. Jackson, 2013. "Beyond the Rural–Urban Dichotomy," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 36(1), pages 81-96, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:36:y:2013:i:1:p:81-96
    DOI: 10.1177/0160017612449981
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian Page, 1996. "Across the Great Divide: Agriculture and Industrial Geography," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(4), pages 376-397, October.
    2. Hines, Fred K. & Brown, David L. & Zimmer, John M., 1975. "Social and Economic Characteristics of the Population in Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1970," Agricultural Economic Reports 307517, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Mark Jelavich, 2001. "Manufacturing and Rural Economies in the United States: The Role of Nondurable Producers, Labor Costs and State Taxes," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 185-192, January.
    4. C. E. Bishop, 1967. "The Urbanization of Rural America: Implications for Agricultural Economics," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 49(5), pages 999-1008.
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    1. Tsvetkova, Alexandra & Partridge, Mark & Betz, Micael, 2016. "Entrepreneurial and Wage and Salary Employment Response to Economic Conditions Across the Rural-Urban Continuum," MPRA Paper 75781, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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