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Farmers’ Net Income Distribution and Regional Vulnerability to Climate Change: An Empirical Study of Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Alamgir, M.S.
  • Furuya, J.
  • Kobayashi, S.
  • Salam, M.A.

Abstract

Widespread poverty is the most serious threat and social problem that Bangladesh faces. Regional vulnerability to climate change threatens to escalate the magnitude of this poverty. It is essential that projections of poverty be made while bearing in mind the effects of climate change. The current study uses analysis of variance, cluster analysis, and log-normal distribution to estimate the parameters of income variability that ascertain vulnerability levels and help us understand the poverty levels that climate change could potentially incur. The analytical results show that variances of rice income contribute to the agricultural income differences. Constant reduction of rice yield due to climate change in Bangladesh is not so severe problems for farmers. However, poverty rates in Mymensingh, Rajshahi, and Rangpur region would be affected by unexpected yield loss due to climate change. Therefore, research and development of adaptation measures to climate change for regions where farmers are largely dependent on agricultural income is important.

Suggested Citation

  • Alamgir, M.S. & Furuya, J. & Kobayashi, S. & Salam, M.A., 2018. "Farmers’ Net Income Distribution and Regional Vulnerability to Climate Change: An Empirical Study of Bangladesh," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 275920, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae18:275920
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.275920
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    1. Francisco H. G. Ferreira & Shaohua Chen & Andrew Dabalen & Yuri Dikhanov & Nada Hamadeh & Dean Jolliffe & Ambar Narayan & Espen Beer Prydz & Ana Revenga & Prem Sangraula & Umar Serajuddin & Nobuo Yosh, 2016. "A global count of the extreme poor in 2012: data issues, methodology and initial results," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 14(2), pages 141-172, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Saiful Islam & Abu Hayat Md. Saiful Islam & Masayuki Sato, 2023. "Nexus between climatic extremes and household expenditures in rural Bangladesh: a nationally representative panel data analysis," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 355-379, June.
    2. Mohammad Saiful Islam & Kazunobu Okubo & Abu Hayat Md. Saiful Islam & Masayuki Sato, 2022. "Investigating the effect of climate change on food loss and food security in Bangladesh," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Yifeng Xie & Haitao Wu & Ruikuan Yao, 2023. "The Impact of Climate Change on the Urban–Rural Income Gap in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Nihal Ahmed & Franklin Ore Areche & Guillermo Gomer Cotrina Cabello & Pedro David Córdova Trujillo & Adnan Ahmed Sheikh & Mohamad G. Abiad, 2022. "Intensifying Effects of Climate Change in Food Loss: A Threat to Food Security in Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Femi E. Hounnou & Houinsou Dedehouanou & Afio Zannou & Johanes Agbahey & Gauthier Biaou, 2019. "Economy-Wide Effects of Climate Change in Benin: An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Md. Arif Chowdhury & Rashed Uz Zzaman & Nusrat Jahan Tarin & Mohammad Jobayer Hossain, 2022. "Spatial variability of climatic hazards in Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(3), pages 2329-2351, February.

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development;
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