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Changes in Management Can Improve Returns from Cambodian Upland Crops

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Listed:
  • Farquharson, Robert J.
  • Sareth, Chea
  • Somrangchittra, Chapho
  • Martin, Robert J.
  • Haigh, Bruce M
  • Scott, J. Fiona
  • Sopheap, Ung

Abstract

Farming systems research for wet-season non-rice upland crops in Cambodia is being conducted with the overall aim of poverty reduction and food security for farmers in the Provinces of Battambang and Kampong Cham. Some of these cash crops exhibit low and variable incomes, especially when grown in the early wet season. Cambodian farmers may borrow money to buy crop inputs and often sell their produce to companies and traders from neighbouring countries, hence they are price takers. Some new crop technologies are evaluated which relate to soil and crop fertility management interacting with climatic factors. The DSSAT crop simulation model is used to predict outcomes from alternative management strategies. Bio-economic analyses are conducted to assess the likely appeal of these technologies to Cambodian farmers in a return-on-investment context. The results show that management to adjust the nitrogen fertility available to corn, the use of rhizobium in soybean, and a delay in planting early-wet-season corn may all show substantial financial benefits. Further research and an associated farmer demonstration program involving local extension officers are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Farquharson, Robert J. & Sareth, Chea & Somrangchittra, Chapho & Martin, Robert J. & Haigh, Bruce M & Scott, J. Fiona & Sopheap, Ung, 2006. "Changes in Management Can Improve Returns from Cambodian Upland Crops," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25602, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae06:25602
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25602
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anderson, Jock R. & Dillon, John L. & Hardaker, Brian, 1977. "Agricultural Decision Analysis," Monographs: Applied Economics, AgEcon Search, number 288652, November.
    2. Anderson, Jock R. & Feder, Gershon, 2007. "Agricultural Extension," Handbook of Agricultural Economics, in: Robert Evenson & Prabhu Pingali (ed.), Handbook of Agricultural Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 44, pages 2343-2378, Elsevier.
    3. Amir K. Abadi Ghadim & David J. Pannell & Michael P. Burton, 2005. "Risk, uncertainty, and learning in adoption of a crop innovation," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 33(1), pages 1-9, July.
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    1. Farquharson, Robert J. & Scott, J. Fiona & Sareth, Chea, 2008. "Upland crop technologies in Cambodia: economic evaluations and some adoption issues," 2008 Conference (52nd), February 5-8, 2008, Canberra, Australia 6008, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    2. Spriggs, John & Farquharson, Robert J. & Martin, Bob, 2010. "On the Impact Assessment of ACIAR (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research) Projects," 2010 Conference (54th), February 10-12, 2010, Adelaide, Australia 59162, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.

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    Keywords

    Crop Production/Industries;

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