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A Regional Multi-Agent Model as a Tool for Modelling Small Structured Agricultural Land-Use

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  • Kantelhardt, Jochen
  • Kapfer, Martin
  • Roeder, Norbert

Abstract

Often, land-use models do not take into account social aspects. But in particular farmers’ attitudes seem to be one of the driving forces for agricultural land-use and therefore for economic, ecological and social developments in rural areas. The presented land-use model is an attempt to incorporate data which are in a strict sense not economic. The farm must be viewed as the basic entity for many questions because farmland, farm equipment, and farmer’s attitudes differ from farm to farm. Furthermore interactions between farms like knowledge transfer or market behaviour must kept in mind. Therefore the model presented conceives the farms as independent agents aiming at maximum individual utility which is dependent on personal attitudes. The utility is calculated by a linear programming algorithm which takes into account natural, economic and personal restrictions. Interactions between farms take place on the land market, which is modelled as an equilibrium market. Land distribution as well as corresponding land rents are calculated with the help of a modified Sequential Simplex Algorithm (SSO). The calculations yield data on two levels: On farm level economic and social data like income and workload are calculated. Regional results, as aggregation of the regarded farms, show regional opportunities and threats.

Suggested Citation

  • Kantelhardt, Jochen & Kapfer, Martin & Roeder, Norbert, 2005. "A Regional Multi-Agent Model as a Tool for Modelling Small Structured Agricultural Land-Use," 89th Seminar, February 2-5, 2005, Parma, Italy 234610, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:eaae89:234610
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.234610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Happe, Kathrin & Balmann, Alfons, 2002. "Struktur-, Effizienz- und Einkommenswirkungen von Direktzahlungen," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 51(08), pages 1-13.
    2. Balmann, Alfons, 1997. "Farm-Based Modelling of Regional Structural Change: A Cellular Automata Approach," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 24(1), pages 85-108.
    3. Jager, W. & Janssen, M. A. & De Vries, H. J. M. & De Greef, J. & Vlek, C. A. J., 2000. "Behaviour in commons dilemmas: Homo economicus and Homo psychologicus in an ecological-economic model," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 357-379, December.
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    1. repec:zbw:inwedp:422009 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Kellermann, Konrad & Sahrbacher, Christoph & Balmann, Alfons, 2008. "Land Markets In Agent Based Models Of Structural Change," 107th Seminar, January 30-February 1, 2008, Sevilla, Spain 6647, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Veronika Asamer & Michael Braito & Klara Breitwieser & Barbara Enengel & Rainer Silber & Hans Karl Wytrzens, 2009. "Abschätzung der Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Bewirtschaftungsaufgabe landwirtschaftlicher Parzellen mittels GIS-gestützter Modellierung (PROBAT)," Working Papers 422009, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Institute for Sustainable Economic Development.

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