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Life annuity program in Romania: is the indemnity high enough to be efficient?

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  • Ghib, Marie-Luce

Abstract

Romania bears the marks of the country’s former land policies : 36% of the active population is involved in agricultural activity. In addition, the agricultural land is characterized by excessive land fragmentation (approximately 2 ha per holding). In the context of a strong will to stimulate the land market and to encourage competitiveness by modernizing the production systems, the Ministry of Agriculture in 2005 decided to implement a specific policy : the life annuity subsidy. This consists in a subsidy calculated according to the surface of the agricultural land, paid to people over 62 years old who commit themselves to stopping agricultural activity. This paper analyses the opportunity for farmers to participate in this program using a Net Present Value to test the financial incentive of the measure under renting or selling contracts. We based our analysis on data concerning the land market and profitability from a survey conducted in the Mures region in the summer of 2007 and on land price figures. We show that in this specific context of grain and land prices, the amount of the subsidy is not high enough to make the program attractive but comforts landowners who are already engaged in renting contracts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghib, Marie-Luce, 2008. "Life annuity program in Romania: is the indemnity high enough to be efficient?," 2008 International Congress, August 26-29, 2008, Ghent, Belgium 43554, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:eaae08:43554
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.43554
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    1. Pavel Ciaian & Johan F.M. Swinnen, 2006. "Land Market Imperfections and Agricultural Policy Impacts in the New EU Member States: A Partial Equilibrium Analysis," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 88(4), pages 799-815.
    2. Pavel Ciaian & Johan F.M. Swinnen, 2006. "Land Market Imperfections and Agricultural Policy Impacts in the New EU Member States: A Partial Equilibrium Analysis," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 88(4), pages 799-815.
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2011. "Romania : Considering Options for Extending Social Protection Coverage to Elderly Farmers," World Bank Publications - Reports 12583, The World Bank Group.

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