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Trends In Public Research Expenditure Australian Agriculture

Author

Listed:
  • Mullen, J. D.
  • Lee, Karen
  • Wrigley, S.

Abstract

Expenditure data for production research in agriculture were collected from the published financial accounts of CSIRO, State Departments of Agriculture and major Universities with interests in agricultural research. In nominal terms expenditure on rural research in Australia rose from $9m in 1953 to $411m in 1988. Research intensity in nominal terms based on agric1..1ltural GOP rose by a factor of 7.5 from 0.6 percent in 1953 to 4.4 percent in 1988 after peaking at 4.9 percent in 1986. In real terms however, the increase in public sector research has been much less. In dollar terms expenditure increased from $9m in 1953 to $38m in 1988, a factor of about four. The growth in research intensity was also much lower. Real research intensity increased from 0.6 percent in 1953 to 1.6 percent in 1988 after a peak of 2.1 percent in 1973. This suggests pubic sector support for rural research, after increasing significantly in the '50s and '60s, has been drifting down since the early 70s.

Suggested Citation

  • Mullen, J. D. & Lee, Karen & Wrigley, S., 1995. "Trends In Public Research Expenditure Australian Agriculture," 1995 Conference (39th), February 14-16, 1995, Perth, Australia 170986, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aare95:170986
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.170986
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philip G. Pardey & Barbara Craig, 1989. "Causal Relationships between Public Sector Agricultural Research Expenditures and Output," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 71(1), pages 9-19.
    2. Chavas, Jean-Paul & Cox, Thomas L., 1992. "A Primal-Dual Approach to Nonparametric Productivity Analysis," Staff Papers 200544, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    3. Huffman, Wallace E. & Evenson, Robert E., 1993. "Science for Agriculture: A Long Term Perspective," Staff General Research Papers Archive 10997, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    4. Glenn Fox, 1985. "Is the United States Really Underinvesting in Agricultural Research?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 67(4), pages 806-812.
    5. Alston, Julian M. & Chalfant, James A. & Pardey, Philip G., 1993. "Structural Adjustment In Oecd Agriculture: Government Policies And Technical Change," Working Papers 14473, University of Minnesota, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy.
    6. Harris, Michael & Lloyd, Alan G., 1990. "The Returns to Agricultural Research and the Underinvestment Hypothesis - A Survey," 1990 Conference (34th), February 13-15, 1990, Brisbane, Australia 145126, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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