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What makes people leave their food? The interaction of personal and situational factors leading to plate leftovers in canteens

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  • Lorenz, Bettina Anne-Sophie
  • Hartmann, Monika
  • Langen, Nina

Abstract

In order to provide a basis for the reduction of food losses, our study analyzes individual food choice, eating and leftover behavior in a university cafeteria by consideration of personal, social and environmental determinants. Based on an extended literature review, a structural equation model is derived and empirically tested for a sample of 343 students. The empirical estimates support the derived model with a good overall model fit and sufficient R² values for dependent variables. Hence, our results provide evidence for a general significant impact of behavioral intention and related personal and social determinants as well as for the relevance of environmental/situational determinants such as portion sizes and palatability of food for plate leftovers. Moreover, we find that environmental and personal determinants are interrelated and that the impact of different determinants is relative to perceived time constraints during a visit of the university canteen. Accordingly, we conclude that simple measures to decrease avoidable food waste may take effects via complex behavioral structures and that future research should focus on these effects to understand and change food leftover behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenz, Bettina Anne-Sophie & Hartmann, Monika & Langen, Nina, 2016. "What makes people leave their food? The interaction of personal and situational factors leading to plate leftovers in canteens," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235770, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea16:235770
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.235770
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Engstrom, Rebecka & Carlsson-Kanyama, Annika, 2004. "Food losses in food service institutions Examples from Sweden," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 203-213, June.
    2. Cook, A. J. & Kerr, G. N. & Moore, K., 2002. "Attitudes and intentions towards purchasing GM food," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 557-572, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ching-Hua Yeh & Monika Hartmann, 2021. "To Purchase or Not to Purchase? Drivers of Consumers’ Preferences for Animal Welfare in Their Meat Choice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Hao, Na & Wang, Hong Holly & Wetzstein, Michael E., 2017. "Will the New Rich Waste More Food? Evidence from China," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258259, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Gyula Kasza & Annamária Dorkó & Atilla Kunszabó & Dávid Szakos, 2020. "Quantification of Household Food Waste in Hungary: A Replication Study Using the FUSIONS Methodology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Häßler, Pauline (Ed.) & Kurth, Markus (Ed.) & Rutjes, Henriette (Ed.) & Wittstock, Felix (Ed.), 2020. "Ressourcen in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Umweltforschung: Diskussionspapier zur 16. Tagung der Nachwuchsgruppe Umweltsoziologie am Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung, Leipzig," UFZ Discussion Papers 10/2020, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Division of Social Sciences (ÖKUS).
    5. Souza Monteiro, Diogo M. & Brockbank, Charlotte & Heron, Graeme, 2018. "Determinants of food waste in university event catering," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 273785, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. Larissa Diekmann & Claas Christian Germelmann, 2021. "Leftover Consumption as a Means of Food Waste Reduction in Public Space? Qualitative Insights from Online Discussions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-30, December.
    7. Ivana Blešić & Marko D. Petrović & Tamara Gajić & Tatiana N. Tretiakova & Julia A. Syromiatnikova & Milan Radovanović & Jovanka Popov-Raljić & Natalia V. Yakovenko, 2021. "How the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Can Be Applied in the Research of the Influencing Factors of Food Waste in Restaurants: Learning from Serbian Urban Centers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    8. Zhigang, X. & Zongli, Z. & Funing, Z. & Junfei, B., 2018. "The Effect of Preference for Variety and Portion Size on Consumer s Plate Waste in China s Foodservice Sector," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276951, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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