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An ODE Approach for the Expected Discounted Penalty at Ruin in a Jump-Diffusion Model

In: HANDBOOK OF FINANCIAL ECONOMETRICS, MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS, AND MACHINE LEARNING

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  • Yu-Ting Chen
  • Cheng Few Lee
  • Yuan-Chung Sheu

Abstract

Under the assumption that the asset value follows a phase-type jump-diffusion, we show that the expected discounted penalty satisfies an ODE and obtain a general form for the expected discounted penalty. In particular, if only downward jumps are allowed, we get an explicit formula in terms of the penalty function and jump distribution. On the other hand, if the downward jump distribution is a mixture of exponential distributions (and upward jumps are determined by a general Lévy measure), we obtain closed-form solutions for the expected discounted penalty. As an application, we work out an example in Leland’s structural model with jumps. For earlier and related results, see Gerber and Landry et al. (1998), Hilberink and Rogers et al. (2002), Asmussen et al. (2004), and Kyprianou and Surya et al. (2007).

Suggested Citation

  • Yu-Ting Chen & Cheng Few Lee & Yuan-Chung Sheu, 2020. "An ODE Approach for the Expected Discounted Penalty at Ruin in a Jump-Diffusion Model," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Cheng Few Lee & John C Lee (ed.), HANDBOOK OF FINANCIAL ECONOMETRICS, MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS, AND MACHINE LEARNING, chapter 41, pages 1561-1598, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:wschap:9789811202391_0041
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    1. Hans Gerber & Elias Shiu, 1998. "On the Time Value of Ruin," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 48-72.
    2. Leland, Hayne E & Toft, Klaus Bjerre, 1996. "Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Bankruptcy, and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(3), pages 987-1019, July.
    3. A. Kyprianou & B. Surya, 2007. "Principles of smooth and continuous fit in the determination of endogenous bankruptcy levels," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 131-152, January.
    4. Dufresne, Francois & Gerber, Hans U., 1991. "Risk theory for the compound Poisson process that is perturbed by diffusion," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 51-59, March.
    5. Ernesto Mordecki, 2002. "Optimal stopping and perpetual options for Lévy processes," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 473-493.
    6. Svetlana I. Boyarchenko & Sergei Z. Levendorskiĭ, 2002. "Perpetual American options," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Non-Gaussian Merton-Black-Scholes Theory, chapter 5, pages 121-149, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. He, Yue & Kawai, Reiichiro & Shimizu, Yasutaka & Yamazaki, Kazutoshi, 2023. "The Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function: A review from practical perspectives," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1-28.
    2. Ming-Chi Chang & Yuan-Chung Sheu, 2013. "Free boundary problems and perpetual American strangles," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(8), pages 1149-1155, July.
    3. Tenorio Villal¢n, Angel F. & Martín Caraballo, Ana M. & Paralera Morales, Concepción & Contreras Rubio, Ignacio, 2013. "Ecuaciones diferenciales y en diferencias aplicadas a los conceptos económicos y financieros || Differential and Difference Equations Applied to Economic and Financial Concepts," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 16(1), pages 165-199, December.
    4. Corina D. Constantinescu & Jorge M. Ramirez & Wei R. Zhu, 2019. "An application of fractional differential equations to risk theory," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1001-1024, October.
    5. Albrecher, Hansjörg & Constantinescu, Corina & Pirsic, Gottlieb & Regensburger, Georg & Rosenkranz, Markus, 2010. "An algebraic operator approach to the analysis of Gerber-Shiu functions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 42-51, February.
    6. Yue He & Reiichiro Kawai & Yasutaka Shimizu & Kazutoshi Yamazaki, 2022. "The Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function: A review from practical perspectives," Papers 2203.10680, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    7. Chen, Yu-Ting & Chen, Yu-Tzu & Sheu, Yuan-Chung, 2017. "First exit from an open set for a matrix-exponential Lévy process," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 104-110.
    8. Chi, Yichun & Jaimungal, Sebastian & Lin, X. Sheldon, 2010. "An insurance risk model with stochastic volatility," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 52-66, February.
    9. Chi, Yichun, 2010. "Analysis of the expected discounted penalty function for a general jump-diffusion risk model and applications in finance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 385-396, April.

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    Keywords

    Financial Econometrics; Financial Mathematics; Financial Statistics; Financial Technology; Machine Learning; Covariance Regression; Cluster Effect; Option Bound; Dynamic Capital Budgeting; Big Data;
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    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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