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Optimizing Network Topology for Cascade Resilience

In: Handbook of Optimization in Complex Networks

Author

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  • Alexander Gutfraind

    (Center for Nonlinear Studies and T-5/D-6)

Abstract

Complex networks need resilience to cascades – to prevent the failure of a single node from causing a far-reaching domino effect. Such resilience can be achieved actively or topologically. In active resilience schemes, sensors detect the cascade and trigger responses that protect the network against further damage. In topological resilience schemes, the network’s connectivity alone provides resilience by dissipating nascent cascades. Designing topologically resilient networks is a multi-objective discrete optimization problem, where the objectives include resisting cascades and efficiently performing a mission. Remarkably, terrorist networks and other “dark networks” have already discovered how to design such networks. While topological resilience is more robust than active resilience, it should not always be pursued because in some situations it requires excessive loss of network efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Gutfraind, 2012. "Optimizing Network Topology for Cascade Resilience," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: My T. Thai & Panos M. Pardalos (ed.), Handbook of Optimization in Complex Networks, chapter 0, pages 37-59, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:spochp:978-1-4614-0857-4_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0857-4_2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. De Montis, Andrea & Ganciu, Amedeo & Cabras, Matteo & Bardi, Antonietta & Peddio, Valentina & Caschili, Simone & Massa, Pierangelo & Cocco, Chiara & Mulas, Maurizio, 2019. "Resilient ecological networks: A comparative approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Mauro Castiello & Michele Mosca & Salvatore Villani, 2015. "Analisi di resilienza delle reti complesse ed efficacia delle politiche pubbliche di contrasto alla criminalit? organizzata," STUDI ECONOMICI, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(116), pages 39-73.
    3. Rainer Andergassen & Franco Nardini & Massimo Ricottilli, 2015. "Emergence and Resilience in a Model of Innovation and Network Formation," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 293-311, June.
    4. Alexis Kwasinski, 2016. "Quantitative Model and Metrics of Electrical Grids’ Resilience Evaluated at a Power Distribution Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-27, February.
    5. Matteo Cinelli & Giovanna Ferraro & Antonio Iovanella & Giulia Rotundo, 2021. "Assessing the impact of incomplete information on the resilience of financial networks," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 721-745, April.
    6. Antonio Candelieri & Bruno G. Galuzzi & Ilaria Giordani & Francesco Archetti, 2019. "Vulnerability of public transportation networks against directed attacks and cascading failures," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 27-49, June.

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