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Influencia de los rankings universitarios sobre la calidad de las universidades de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 11

Author

Listed:
  • Carolina Zayas Márquez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

  • Santos Lopez Leyva

    (Universidad Autonoma de Baja California)

  • Patricia Moctezuma Hernández

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

Abstract

La presente comunicación científica refiere a un trabajo de investigación en curso cuyo propósito es explicar sobre la calidad de las instituciones de educación superior en América Latina, esto desde la perspectiva de la evaluación por medio de los rankings universitarios. La pregunta central es ¿cómo han influido los rankings universitarios en la calidad de las universidades en América Latina, específicamente de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México?, y dado esta influencia, ¿cuáles son las estrategias empleadas por estas universidades y qué resultados obtienen a partir de su implementación? Para dar respuesta a estas interrogantes, el objetivo central es, establecer qué tipo de influencia ejercen los indicadores de calidad del Academic Ranking World Universities (ARWU) sobre las universidades de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México, y en un segundo plano, se pretende identificar aquellas estrategias que impulsan a las universidades a insertarse en las escalas de medición de la calidad en el contexto internacional. Se propone la siguiente hipótesis de trabajo: los rankings universitarios influyen positivamente sobre las estrategias implementadas por las universidades de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México, lo que les permite tener un mejor desempeño. En este escrito se lleva a cabo un análisis de la situación de una muestra determinada de universidades latinoamericanas que participan en el ARWU, la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Universidad de Chile y Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Se hace un recuento del desempeño que han mostrado en el período de 2003 a 2015, con base en los indicadores de calidad del ranking.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Zayas Márquez & Santos Lopez Leyva & Patricia Moctezuma Hernández, 2016. "Influencia de los rankings universitarios sobre la calidad de las universidades de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 11, in: José Manuel Cordero Ferrera & Rosa Simancas Rodríguez (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 11, edition 1, volume 11, chapter 25, pages 467-482, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
    • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed11:11-25
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hanushek, Eric A. & Woessmann, Ludger, 2007. "The role of education quality for economic growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4122, The World Bank.
    2. Hanushek Eric A., 2005. "The Economics of School Quality," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 6(3), pages 269-286, August.
    3. Ludger Vessman & Jerik Hanushek, 2007. "The role of education quality in economic growth (Part I)," Voprosy obrazovaniya / Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 2, pages 86-116.
    4. Hanushek, Eric A., 2013. "Economic growth in developing countries: The role of human capital," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 204-212.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rankings universitarios; calidad de la educación; evaluación de la educación; América Latina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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