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The Relationship Between Export and Technological Specialisation Profiles Across EU Countries and Regions and the Identification of Development Potentials

Author

Listed:
  • Fabian Unterlass

    (WIFO)

  • Andreas Reinstaller

    (WIFO)

  • Klaus Friesenbichler
  • Alexandros Charos

    (WIFO)

  • Kathrin Hofmann

    (WIFO)

  • Peter Reschenhofer
  • Anna Strauss-Kollin

    (WIFO)

  • Sebastian Unterlass

    (WIFO)

  • Johanna Vogel

    (WIFO)

  • Agnes Kügler
  • Stefan Weingärtner

    (WIFO)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyse the development of new industrial specialisations and the process of export diversification both at the country and the regional level for the EU countries over time. It examines to what extent these processes show path dependent properties, whether persistent development trajectories can be shifted in order to avoid structural traps and what role related and unrelated diversification play for the economic performance of regions. Overall, the results of this report and its policy implications underscore that Smart Specialisation policies require a smooth coordination of a larger set of diverse policy measures that take into account both the local context and all the involved players rather than a perfect setup of single policies. In particular, the educational system, specialisation patterns in research and innovation, and foreign direct investments play a key role in diversification processes and should be a constitutive element of Smart Specialisation policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabian Unterlass & Andreas Reinstaller & Klaus Friesenbichler & Alexandros Charos & Kathrin Hofmann & Peter Reschenhofer & Anna Strauss-Kollin & Sebastian Unterlass & Johanna Vogel & Agnes Kügler & St, 2015. "The Relationship Between Export and Technological Specialisation Profiles Across EU Countries and Regions and the Identification of Development Potentials," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58911, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:58911
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    Cited by:

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    2. Andreas Reinstaller & Peter Reschenhofer, 2015. "Path Dependence in National Systems of Production and "Self Discovery" of Environmental Technologies in the EU 28 Countries. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 106," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58349, January.
    3. repec:wsr:pbrief:y:2016:i:029 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Jürgen Janger & Anna Strauss-Kollin, 2020. "Die Leistungsfähigkeit des österreichischen Innovationssystems," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66555, January.
    5. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma & Joan Crespo & David L. Rigby, 2017. "Smart Specialization policy in the EU: Relatedness, Knowledge Complexity and Regional Diversification," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1717, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2017.
    6. Karl Aiginger & Matthias Firgo, 2015. "Regional Competitiveness Under New Perspectives. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 26," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58501.
    7. Peter Mayerhofer & Matthias Firgo & Stefan Schönfelder, 2015. "Vierter Bericht zur internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Wiens," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60625, January.
    8. Werner Hölzl, 2021. "Import Competition from China in Manufacturing after the Financial Crisis: Evidence for European Regions," WIFO Working Papers 622, WIFO.
    9. Jürgen Janger & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller & Peter Reschenhofer & Fabian Unterlass, 2017. "Austria 2025 – A New Strategic Innovation Policy Framework. Addressing Structural Change and Upgrading," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59290, January.
    10. David L. Rigby & Christoph Roesler & Dieter Kogler & Ron Boschma & Pierre-Alexandre Balland, 2019. "Do EU regions benefit from smart specialization?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1931, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2019.

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