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Österreich 2025 – Umweltinnovationen in Österreich. Performance und Erfolgsfaktoren

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia Kettner-Marx
  • Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Mit der Diffusion des Konzepts der nachhaltigen Entwicklung in Politik und Gesellschaft wurde zunehmend erkannt, dass die derzeitigen Produktions- und Konsummuster nur eingeschränkt zukunftsfähig sind. Auf internationaler Ebene werden Strategien für ein ökologisch nachhaltiges Wachstum diskutiert ("OECD Green Growth Strategy", "Europa 2020"). Dabei wird die Relevanz von Umweltinnovationen, d. h. die Entwicklung von umwelt- und ressourcenschonenden Technologien, hervorgehoben. Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Projektes wurden eine Ex-post-Analyse der Performance der österreichischen Unternehmen im Bereich Umweltinnovationen auf Basis der OECD-Patentdatenbanken durchgeführt und mit Hilfe einer Befragung relevanter Akteure Erfolgsfaktoren für eine nachhaltige Stärkung der Innovationstätigkeit identifiziert. Wie die Analyse der Patentindikatoren zeigt, verlor die Entwicklung des Forschungsoutputs (gemessen an der Zahl der Patente) in der jüngeren Vergangenheit in Österreich an Dynamik, und die eindeutige Spezialisierung des Innovationssystems auf Umwelttechnologien ist nicht mehr feststellbar. Hingegen nahm etwa in Dänemark die Patenttätigkeit wie auch die Spezialisierung deutlich zu. Der Vergleich mit dem Politikumfeld in erfolgreichen Ländern wie auch die Ergebnisse der Expertbefragung geben Anhaltspunkte für eine erfolgreiche Unterstützung von Umweltinnovationen. Wesentliche Erfolgsfaktoren sind demnach stabile Rahmenbedingungen mit ambitionierten umwelt- und energiepolitischen Zielen, die zentrale Nachfragetreiber für Umwelttechnologien sind und damit auch entsprechende Innovationsaktivitäten auslösen.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Kettner-Marx & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig, 2016. "Österreich 2025 – Umweltinnovationen in Österreich. Performance und Erfolgsfaktoren," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58860.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:58860
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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