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Teilstudie 22: Modellsimulationen ausgewählter wirtschaftspolitischer Maßnahmen

Author

Listed:
  • Serguei Kaniovski
  • Fritz Breuss
  • Thomas Url

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die kurz-, mittel- und langfristigen Wachstums- und Beschäftigungseffekte einiger im WIFO-Weißbuch vorgeschlagenen wirtschaftspolitischen Maßnahmen (Anhebung der öffentlichen Forschungsausgaben, Bildungsförderung zur Verbesserung der Qualifikation der Arbeitskräfte, Steigerung der öffentlichen Infrastrukturinvestitionen, Senkung der Lohn-, der Körperschaft- und der Umsatzsteuer sowie der Sozialversicherungsbeiträge) werden mit Modellsimulationen bewertet. Demnach liefern die drei ausgabenseitigen fiskalpolitischen Maßnahmen (Anhebung der Forschungsausgaben, Qualifikationsverbesserung und Steigerung der Infrastrukturinvestitionen) kurzfristig rund doppelt so hohe Effekte auf BIP und Beschäftigung wie die vier einnahmenseitigen fiskalpolitischen Eingriffe (Senkung von Steuersätzen und Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen). Langfristig wird die Wachstumsrate des Potential Output nur durch eine Ausweitung der Ausgaben für Forschung und Entwicklung sowie für Bildung angehoben.

Suggested Citation

  • Serguei Kaniovski & Fritz Breuss & Thomas Url, 2006. "Teilstudie 22: Modellsimulationen ausgewählter wirtschaftspolitischer Maßnahmen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 27461, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:27461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Barabas, György & Kitlinski, Tobias & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schmidt, Torsten & Siemers, Lars-H. & Brilon, Werner, 2010. "Verkehrsinfrastrukturinvestitionen: Wachstumsaspekte im Rahmen einer gestaltenden Finanzpolitik. Endbericht - Januar 2010. Forschungsprojekt im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen. Projektnumm," RWI Projektberichte, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, number 72601, December.
    2. Silvia Angelo & Georg Feigl, 2009. "Umsetzung und Wirkung der konjunkturpolitischen Maßnahmen in Österreich," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 35(4), pages 527-549.
    3. Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Alois Guger & Käthe Knittler & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2008. "Alternative Finanzierungsformen der Pflegevorsorge," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 33620, August.
    4. Stefan Ederer & Jürgen Janger, 2010. "Wachstums- und Beschäftigungspolitik in Österreich unter europäischen Rahmenbedingungen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 41042.
    5. Alois Guger & Käthe Knittler & Markus Marterbauer & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger & Ewald Walterskirchen, 2008. "Analyse alternativer Finanzierungsformen der sozialen Sicherungssysteme," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 37521.

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