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Climate Variability and Water Resource Degradation in Kenya : Improving Water Resources Development and Management

Author

Listed:
  • Hezron Mogaka
  • Samuel Gichere
  • Richard Davis
  • Rafik Hirji

Abstract

This report attempts to fill that gap for two of the most important water-related issues facing the effects of climate variability and the steady degradation of the nation's water resources. The study reported here concluded that the El Niño-La Niña episode from 1997-2000 cost the country Ksh 290 billion (about 14 percent of GDP during that period). During El Niño-induced floods, this cost primarily arises from destruction of infrastructure such as roads, water supply infrastructure, and pipe networks. The largest costs incurred during the La Niña droughts (1998-2000) were from loss of industrial production and other costs arising from reduced hydropower generation, as well as from crop and livestock losses. These costs are felt throughout Kenyan society.

Suggested Citation

  • Hezron Mogaka & Samuel Gichere & Richard Davis & Rafik Hirji, 2006. "Climate Variability and Water Resource Degradation in Kenya : Improving Water Resources Development and Management," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7414.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:7414
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/7414/348540KE0Clima101OFFICIAL0USE0ONLY1.pdf?sequence=1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hill, Harvey S.J. & Park, Jaehong & Mjelde, James W. & Rosenthal, Wesley & Love, H. Alan & Fuller, Stephen W., 1998. "The Value Of El Nino Forecast Methods For The U.S. Winter Wheat Producers, Do They Differ?," 1998 Annual meeting, August 2-5, Salt Lake City, UT 20906, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Whittington, Dale & Mu, Xinming & Roche, Robert, 1990. "Calculating the value of time spent collecting water: Some estimates for Ukunda, Kenya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 269-280, February.
    3. Jon Nicolaisen & Peter Hoeller, 1990. "Economics and the Environment: A Survey of Issues and Policy Options," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 82, OECD Publishing.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Anderson, Jock R., 2006. "Drought: Economic Consequences and Policies for Mitigation Global Overview," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25347, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Wernersson, Julia, 2018. "Rethinking identity in adaptation research: Performativity and livestock keeping practices in the Kenyan drylands," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 283-295.
    3. Victoria M. Garibay & Margaret W. Gitau & Nicholas Kiggundu & Daniel Moriasi & Fulgence Mishili, 2021. "Evaluation of Reanalysis Precipitation Data and Potential Bias Correction Methods for Use in Data-Scarce Areas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(5), pages 1587-1602, March.
    4. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Ho, Shan-Ju & Wu, Ting-Pin, 2021. "The impact of natural disaster on energy consumption: International evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).

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