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La política de innovación en América Latina y el Caribe: Nuevos caminos

Author

Listed:
  • Casaburi, Gabriel
  • Crespi, Gustavo
  • De León, Ignacio L.
  • Figal Garone, Lucas
  • Grazzi, Matteo
  • Guaipatín, Carlos
  • Katz, Jorge
  • Llisterri, Juan J.
  • Maffioli, Alessandro
  • Navarro, Juan Carlos
  • Olivari, Jocelyn
  • Pietrobelli, Carlo
  • Suaznabar, Claudia
  • Vargas, Fernando

Abstract

Este libro desea reflejar el paso de la política de innovación en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) hacia una etapa de creciente sofisticación y de mayor impacto sobre el desarrollo. Una evolución como esta es en parte producto de la transformación que las mismas economías y la actividad empresarial están atravesando en la región, y es también eco de las transformaciones económicas y tecnológicas globales. El hilo conductor de la publicación reside en abordar cómo y por qué la política de innovación ha comenzado a incursionar en ámbitos que hasta ahora han estado relativamente ausentes del radar de los encargados de la toma de decisiones de los sectores público y privado de la región. Dejando a un lado el tono pesimista que suele acompañar al diagnóstico del atraso tecnológico latinoamericano, este libro invita al lector a pensar en un mundo en el que una masa crítica de empresas de alta tecnología emerge justamente desde los sectores más tradicionales y supuestamente atrasados de nuestras economías --los recursos naturales-- para convertirse en un motor de transformaciones estructurales. Un mundo en el que la innovación dialoga directamente con los agudos problemas de inclusión social y pobreza que caracterizan a ALC, y vuelve relevante el desarrollo tecnológico precisamente para aquellos sectores más necesitados de la población. Un mundo en el que el sector servicios consigue dar un salto cualitativo y deja de ser el lastre de la productividad de la economía. Un mundo en el que las empresas latinoamericanas y caribeñas manejan con destreza su propiedad intelectual, convirtiéndola en una palanca para el financiamiento de actividades de innovación. Y en especial, el libro invita al lector a entender mejor cómo la política y los programas públicos pueden desempeñar un papel en estimular y facilitar que las empresas de la región alcancen logros como estos, de modo tal que se conviertan en actores centrales del proceso de transformación estructural.

Suggested Citation

  • Casaburi, Gabriel & Crespi, Gustavo & De León, Ignacio L. & Figal Garone, Lucas & Grazzi, Matteo & Guaipatín, Carlos & Katz, Jorge & Llisterri, Juan J. & Maffioli, Alessandro & Navarro, Juan Carlos & , 2016. "La política de innovación en América Latina y el Caribe: Nuevos caminos," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 7705, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:idbbks:7705
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    productividad; Innovation policies; política de innovación; desarrollo económico; economic development; Innovation; firms; productivity; empresas; innovación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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