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Comment les banques octroient les crédits aux PME ?

Editor

Listed:
  • Alexandre, Hervé

Author

Listed:
  • Smondel, Aymen

Abstract

The recommendations of Basel II impose to banks the use of the "hard" information in the decision making process of SMEs loans. These banks must choose between replacing the "soft" information, already used, by the "hard" information and combining the two forms of information. This thesis explores the various elements that can influence this choice and tries to get the effect of this choice on the bank performance. Since, the cost of information is a fundamental element to adopt this choice; we tried to represent a measure to this cost of information. This cost is based on the time required for the collection and processing of the information. It turns out that the use of "hard" information decreases the flexibility of banks to grant loans to SMEs, for this purpose we tried to examine the different elements that influence the decision-making. We tried to integrate the nature of information among the elements studied. The results show a positive relationship between credit availability and the use of "soft" information. Information asymmetry is a major handicap for banks to distinguish between different types of borrower so the decision of rationing can penalize the good borrowers. Banks, which fear the loss of their customers, are looking to find a solution to this situation: they adopt new activities in search to make profits from riskier loans. The latest study of our thesis tries to show the effect of such services on the volume of loans granted and the net interest margin. Keywords: "soft" information, "hard" information, bank-SME relationship, information asymmetries, credit rationing, new services, non-interest income.

Suggested Citation

  • Smondel, Aymen, 2011. "Comment les banques octroient les crédits aux PME ?," Economics Thesis from University Paris Dauphine, Paris Dauphine University, number 123456789/8003 edited by Alexandre, Hervé.
    • Handle: RePEc:dau:thesis:123456789/8003
    Note: dissertation
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stiglitz, Joseph E & Weiss, Andrew, 1981. "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 393-410, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    soft information; hard information; bank-SME relationship; information asymmetries; credit rationing; new services; non-interest income; information « soft »; information « hard »; relation banque-PME; asymétrie d'information; rationnement des crédits; nouveaux services; revenus non liés à l‟intérêt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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