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Protecting Natural Water Infrastructure in Espírito Santo, Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Pagiola

    (World Bank, Washington DC, USA)

  • Gunars Platais

    (World Bank, Washington DC, USA)

  • Marcos Sossai

    (Instituto Estadual de Meio Ambiente, Vitória ES, Brazil)

Abstract

After years of attempting to address rising turbidity in its water supplies with engineering solutions, Vitória, the capital of the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, is turning to watershed conservation. Degradation in the watershed of the Santa Maria da Vitória River, from which Vitória obtains almost 40% of its water supplies, has resulted in a significant increase in water treatment costs; investments in improved filtration have only managed to slow. To reduce erosion in the watershed, a program of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) is being implemented, initially in a micro-watershed that has been identified as contributing disproportionately to sediment loads. This paper estimates the impact of watershed degradation on Vitória’s water treatment costs and undertakes a cost–benefit analysis of the benefits of watershed conservation. These interventions will benefit both downstream water users, in the form of lower water treatment costs, and upstream landholders, in the form of higher income from farming activities and payments for conservation.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Pagiola & Gunars Platais & Marcos Sossai, 2019. "Protecting Natural Water Infrastructure in Espírito Santo, Brazil," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(04), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:wepxxx:v:05:y:2019:i:04:n:s2382624x18500273
    DOI: 10.1142/S2382624X18500273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kang, Shiteng & Kroeger, Timm & Shemie, Daniel & Echavarria, Marta & Montalvo, Tamara & Bremer, Leah L. & Bennett, Genevieve & Barreto, Samuel Roiphe & Bracale, Henrique & Calero, Claudia & Cardenas, , 2023. "Investing in nature-based solutions: Cost profiles of collective-action watershed investment programs," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    2. Emmanuel Okiria & Muhamad Khoiru Zaki & Keigo Noda, 2021. "A Review of Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Agricultural Water: Are PES from the Operation of Agricultural Water Control Structures Ubiquitous?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-12, November.

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