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Aid To The Poor In Middle Income Countries And The Future Of The International Development Association

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  • RAVI KANBUR

    (Cornell University, USA)

Abstract

We are sleep walking into a situation where over the next decade and a half concessional development assistance will disengage from the bulk of the world's poor. This is happening because countries that are graduating into Middle Income status still have large numbers of poor people. This new situation, where three quarters of the world's poor live in Middle Income Countries, raises fundamental questions about the salience of national level achievements in determining global responsibilities towards the poor in each nation. They also raise basic questions for the operational rules of access to concessional development assistance such as that provided by the International Development Association (IDA). This paper set out the issues, and presents a proposal for a new window of IDA which recognizes that poverty persists and development problems remain despite the welcome graduation of many countries to Middle Income status.

Suggested Citation

  • Ravi Kanbur, 2012. "Aid To The Poor In Middle Income Countries And The Future Of The International Development Association," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(02), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jicepx:v:03:y:2012:i:02:n:s1793993312500081
    DOI: 10.1142/S1793993312500081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nancy Birdsall & Ayah Mahgoub & William D. Savedoff, 2010. "Cash on Delivery: A New Approach to Foreign Aid," Working Papers id:3308, eSocialSciences.
    2. Kanbur, Ravi, 2005. "Reforming the Formula: A Modest Proposal for Introducing Development Outcomes in IDA Allocation Procedures," CEPR Discussion Papers 4971, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Benjamin Leo, 2010. "Inside the World Bank’s Black Box Allocation System: How Well Does IDA Allocate Resources to the Neediest and Most Vulnerable Countries?," Working Papers 216, Center for Global Development.
    4. Todd Moss and Ben Leo, 2011. "IDA at 65: Heading Toward Retirement or a Fragile Lease on Life? - Working Paper 246," Working Papers 246, Center for Global Development.
    5. Miller, Richard W., 2010. "Globalizing Justice: The Ethics of Poverty and Power," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199581993.
    6. Kanbur, Ravi, 2011. "Poor Countries or Poor People? Development Assistance and the New Geography of Global Poverty," CEPR Discussion Papers 8489, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ravi Kanbur, 2017. "Citizenship, Migration and Opportunity," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 429-441, October.
    2. Ravi Kanbur, 2016. "Can a Country Be a Donor and a Recipient of Aid?," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: S. Mahendra Dev & P.G. Babu (ed.), Development in India, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 71-81, Springer.
    3. Yixia Cai & Timothy Smeeding, 2019. "Deep and Extreme Child Poverty in Rich and Poor Nations: Lessons from Atkinson for the Fight Against Child Poverty," LIS Working papers 780, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    4. Yixia Cai & Timothy Smeeding, 2020. "Deep and Extreme Child Poverty in Rich and Poor Nations: Lessons from Atkinson for the Fight Against Child Poverty," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 6(1), pages 109-128, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Development assistance; International Development Association (IDA); World Bank; poverty; Middle Income Countries (MICs); Low Income Countries (LICs); JEL Classifications: F34; JEL Classifications: F35; JEL Classifications: 019;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid

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