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Achieving Effectiveness in Stakeholder Participation Using the GIS-Based Collaborative Spatial Delphi Methodology

Author

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  • Shivanand Balram

    (Spatial Analysis and Modelling Laboratory, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, RCB Hall, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada)

  • Suzana Dragicevic

    (Spatial Analysis and Modelling Laboratory, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, RCB Hall, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada)

  • Thomas Meredith

    (Department of Geography, McGill University, Burnside Hall, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2K6, Canada)

Abstract

Environmental problems have spatial origins and consequences. Hence, effective stakeholder participation demands the integration of comprehensive facilities for understanding the spatial components that affect environmental change. This study develops the Collaborative Spatial Delphi (CSD) methodology to embed spatial thinking, conceptualise the dynamic mechanisms, and assess the effectiveness of the resulting participatory process. The CSD uses a collaborative geographic information system (GIS) and the Delphi procedure in a descriptive decision-making framework that integrates diverse stakeholder knowledge for spatial awareness, understanding, and negotiated outcomes. The CSD synthesises relevant theories to conceptualise the participation mechanisms, and an application of the methodology to urban green spaces planning in Montreal, Canada is presented. The results suggest that a deficiency in technical background is not a barrier to effective use of spatial technology in participatory planning. The methodology enhanced many spatial facets of the participation process and was evaluated as effective in achieving negotiated outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Shivanand Balram & Suzana Dragicevic & Thomas Meredith, 2003. "Achieving Effectiveness in Stakeholder Participation Using the GIS-Based Collaborative Spatial Delphi Methodology," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(03), pages 365-394.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:05:y:2003:i:03:n:s1464333203001413
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333203001413
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John F. Forester, 1999. "The Deliberative Practitioner: Encouraging Participatory Planning Processes," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262561220, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Stevens & Suzana Dragićević, 2007. "A GIS-Based Irregular Cellular Automata Model of Land-Use Change," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 34(4), pages 708-724, August.
    2. Carissa Schively Slotterback, 2011. "Planners' Perspectives on Using Technology in Participatory Processes," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 38(3), pages 468-485, June.
    3. Chiara Garau, 2012. "Citizen participation in public planning: A literature review," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 1(12), pages 21-44, December.
    4. Chiara Garau, 2012. "Focus on Citizens: Public Engagement with Online and Face-to-Face Participation—A Case Study," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Valérie Maquil & Ulrich Leopold & Luís Moreira Sousa & Lou Schwartz & Eric Tobias, 2018. "Towards a framework for geospatial tangible user interfaces in collaborative urban planning," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 185-206, April.

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