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Consideration of the Aerosol Transmission for COVID‐19 and Public Health

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  • Elizabeth L. Anderson
  • Paul Turnham
  • John R. Griffin
  • Chester C. Clarke

Abstract

This article analyzes the available evidence to address airborne, aerosol transmission of the SARS‐CoV‐2. We review and present three lines of evidence: case reports of transmission for asymptomatic individuals in association with studies that show that normal breathing and talking produce predominantly small droplets of the size that are subject to aerosol transport; limited empirical data that have recorded aerosolized SARS‐CoV‐2 particles that remain suspended in the air for hours and are subject to transport over distances including outside of rooms and intrabuilding, and the broader literature that further supports the importance of aerosol transmission of infectious diseases. The weight of the available evidence warrants immediate attention to address the significance of aerosols and implications for public health protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth L. Anderson & Paul Turnham & John R. Griffin & Chester C. Clarke, 2020. "Consideration of the Aerosol Transmission for COVID‐19 and Public Health," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(5), pages 902-907, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:40:y:2020:i:5:p:902-907
    DOI: 10.1111/risa.13500
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elizabeth L. Anderson, 1983. "Quantitative Approaches in Use to Assess Cancer Risk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 3(4), pages 277-295, December.
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    1. Seres, Gyula & Balleyer, Anna & Cerutti, Nicola & Friedrichsen, Jana & Süer, Müge, 2021. "Face mask use and physical distancing before and after mandatory masking: No evidence on risk compensation in public waiting lines," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 765-781.
    2. Prateek Bansal & Roselinde Kessels & Rico Krueger & Daniel J Graham, 2021. "Face masks, vaccination rates and low crowding drive the demand for the London Underground during the COVID-19 pandemic," Papers 2107.02394, arXiv.org.
    3. Seres, Gyula & Balleyer, Anna & Cerutti, Nicola & Friedrichsen, Jana & Süer, Müge, 2020. "Face mask use and physical distancing before and after mandatory masking: Evidence from public waiting lines," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change SP II 2020-305, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    4. Davide Bosco & Luca Portoghese, 2024. "Complementarity, Congestion and Information Design in Epidemics with Strategic Social Behaviour," DEM Working Papers Series 218, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management.
    5. Anwar A. Sayed, 2021. "The Progressive Public Measures of Saudi Arabia to Tackle Covid-19 and Limit Its Spread," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    6. Lawrence O Flowers, 2020. "COVID-19 and the Cytokine Storm," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 29(4), pages 22644-22647, August.
    7. Jack Sutton & Golnaz Shahtahmassebi & Haroldo V Ribeiro & Quentin S Hanley, 2022. "Population density and spreading of COVID-19 in England and Wales," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Joseph Ching & Mizuo Kajino, 2020. "Rethinking Air Quality and Climate Change after COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-11, July.
    9. Tu, Yunbo & Meng, Xinzhu & Alzahrani, Abdullah Khames & Zhang, Tonghua, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization and nonlinear dynamics for sub-healthy COVID-19 epidemic model subject to self-diffusion and cross-diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    10. Bansal, Prateek & Kessels, Roselinde & Krueger, Rico & Graham, Daniel J., 2022. "Preferences for using the London Underground during the COVID-19 pandemic," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 45-60.
    11. Núria Boix Rodríguez & Giovanni Formentini & Claudio Favi & Marco Marconi, 2021. "Engineering Design Process of Face Masks Based on Circularity and Life Cycle Assessment in the Constraint of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, April.
    12. Maria Kyritsi & Alexandros Vontas & Ioanna Voulgaridi & Alexia Matziri & Apostolos Komnos & Dimitris Babalis & Antonios Papadogoulas & Aikaterini Oikonomou & Varvara A. Mouchtouri & Matthaios Speletas, 2021. "Rapid Test Ag 2019-nCoV (PROGNOSIS, BIOTECH, Larissa, Greece); Performance Evaluation in Hospital Setting with Real Time RT-PCR," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-8, August.
    13. Yu Fu & Shaofu Lin & Zhenkai Xu, 2022. "Research on Quantitative Analysis of Multiple Factors Affecting COVID-19 Spread," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-13, March.

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