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Endogenous screening, credit crunches, and competition in laxity

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  • Sherrill Shaffer
  • Scott Hoover

Abstract

A simple model of lending with endogenous screening predicts that risk‐neutral banks tend to adopt tighter lending standards under several conditions commonly seen in recessions: lower interest rates (or spreads), higher default rates, or a smaller fraction of good borrowers. Historical data support these predictions. In addition, better information about borrower types encourages tighter lending standards, and competition in laxity can arise with multiple banks. Within the class of symmetric screening decisions, endogenizing the interest rates disrupts the existence of equilibrium in pure strategies, just as when screening decisions are assumed to be exogenous.

Suggested Citation

  • Sherrill Shaffer & Scott Hoover, 2008. "Endogenous screening, credit crunches, and competition in laxity," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), pages 296-314, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:revfec:v:17:y:2008:i:4:p:296-314
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rfe.2007.09.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Gehrig, Thomas & Stenbacka, Rune, 2011. "Decentralized screening: Coordination failure, multiple equilibria and cycles," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 60-69, June.
    2. Natalie Tiernan & Pedro Gete, 2014. "Overlending and Macroprudential Tools," 2014 Meeting Papers 379, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    3. Adamuz, María de las Mercedes & Hernández Cortés, Janko, 2015. "Endogenous screening and the formation of loan syndicates," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 290-307.
    4. Hong, Jengei & Ahn, Seryoong, 2022. "Penalty interest rates, LTV constraints, and screening laxity in mortgage markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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