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Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America and Anti‐Poverty Policies in Chile: Why is Chile's Market Economy Unable to Reduce Poverty and Inequality?

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  • Silvia Borzutzky

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) in Latin America and to assess Chile's anti‐poverty policies, including Chile Solidario and the Ethical Wage. The paper has a summary evaluation of the most important CCTs in Latin America, an analysis of the nature and limited impact of Chile Solidario, a discussion of poverty and vulnerability in Chile, and the Ethical Wage approach pursued by the Piñera administration The paper concludes by questioning the capacity of market oriented approaches to poverty reduction and argues that because poverty is a multifaceted situation, poverty reduction requires a multidimensional approach that includes at the very least educational, employment and labor policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Borzutzky, 2012. "Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America and Anti‐Poverty Policies in Chile: Why is Chile's Market Economy Unable to Reduce Poverty and Inequality?," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:4:y:2012:i:1:p:1-23
    DOI: 10.1515/1944-2858.1237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Schultz, T., 2004. "School subsidies for the poor: evaluating the Mexican Progresa poverty program," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 199-250, June.
    2. Norbert Schady & Ariel Fiszbein & Francisco H.G. Ferreira & Niall Keleher & Margaret Grosh & Pedro Olinto & Emmanuel Skoufias, 2009. "Conditional Cash Transfers : Reducing Present and Future Poverty," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2597.
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