IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/povpop/v11y2019i4p302-324.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Social Assistance Receipt Among Young Adults Who Grow Up in Different Neighborhoods of Metropolitan Sweden

Author

Listed:
  • Björn Gustafsson
  • Katarina Katz
  • Torun Osterberg

Abstract

Using large samples of persons born in 1985, we investigate the relationship between characteristics of the neighborhood where young people lived as adolescents and the probability that they will receive social assistance when aged 19, 20, and 21, for the three Swedish metropolitan regions—Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. We estimated logistic regressions separately for the majority population and “visible immigrants” and included several characteristics of the neighborhood and of the parental home in the specification. The probability of social assistance receipt as a young adult is strongly positively linked to social assistance receipt in the parental home and to several other factors. The major result is that the association with social assistance receipt in the neighborhood where a person lived at age 16 remains strong when parental receipt and a number of other neighborhood characteristics are controlled for. We conclude that measures to increase the education qualifications and various efforts to create jobs for young adults have the potential to decrease social assistance receipt among young adults. In addition, there is also room for spatially focused measures aiming to reduce residential segregation and the demand for social assistance in locations with a comparably high rate of social assistance receipt. 通过使用出生在1985年的大型人口样本, 我们研究了瑞典三个大都市地区—斯德哥尔摩、哥德堡和玛尔摩—中不同社区(年青人曾在未成年期间在此生活过)的特征, 和他们在19岁、20岁和21岁时将接收社会援助的可能性之间的关系。我们对主要人口和“可见的移民”分别进行了逻辑回归模型预测, 并在模型设定中添加了社区和父母家庭的几个特征。一名青年成人接收社会援助的可能性与其父母家庭对社会援助的接收和几个其他因素呈显著正相关。主要研究发现表明, 就个人在16岁时曾生活过的社区而言, 当对父母的社会援助接收和一系列其他社区特征进行控制时, 个人与社会援助接收的联系依然显著。我们的结论认为, 那些增加教育资历的措施和为青年成人创造工作机会的各种努力有可能减少青年成人对社会援助的接收。此外, 那些旨在减少居住隔离, 减少社会援助接收率相对较高的地区对社会援助的需求的空间措施也存在潜力。 Utilizando grandes muestras de personas nacidas en 1985, investigamos la relación entre las características del vecindario donde los jóvenes vivían como adolescentes y la probabilidad de que reciban asistencia social cuando tengan 19, 20 y 21 años, para las tres regiones metropolitanas suecas: Estocolmo, Gotemburgo y Malmö. Estimamos las regresiones logísticas por separado para la población mayoritaria y los "inmigrantes visibles" e incluimos varias características del vecindario y del hogar parental en la especificación. La probabilidad de recibir asistencia social como adulto joven está fuertemente relacionada con la recepción de asistencia social en el hogar parental y con varios otros factores. El resultado principal es que la asociación con el recibo de asistencia social en el vecindario donde vivía una persona a los 16 años se mantiene fuerte cuando se controla el recibo de los padres y otras características del vecindario. Concluimos que las medidas para aumentar las calificaciones educativas y los diversos esfuerzos para crear empleos para los adultos jóvenes tienen el potencial de disminuir la recepción de asistencia social entre los adultos jóvenes. Además, también hay espacio para medidas centradas en el espacio con el objetivo de reducir la segregación residencial y la demanda de asistencia social en lugares con una tasa comparablemente alta de recepción de asistencia social.

Suggested Citation

  • Björn Gustafsson & Katarina Katz & Torun Osterberg, 2019. "Social Assistance Receipt Among Young Adults Who Grow Up in Different Neighborhoods of Metropolitan Sweden," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(4), pages 302-324, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:11:y:2019:i:4:p:302-324
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.264
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.264
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/pop4.264?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlsson, Magnus & Abrar Reshid, Abdulaziz & Rooth, Dan-Olof, 2018. "Neighborhood Signaling Effects, Commuting Time, and Employment: Evidence from a Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 11284, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Thomas Andrén & Daniela Andrén, 2013. "Never give up? The persistence of welfare participation in Sweden," IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 2(1), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Thomas Lorentzen & Olof Bäckman & Ilari Ilmakunnas & Timo Kauppinen, 2019. "Pathways to Adulthood: Sequences in the School-to-Work Transition in Finland, Norway and Sweden," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 141(3), pages 1285-1305, February.
    4. Björn Anders Gustafsson, 2013. "Social assistance among immigrants and natives in Sweden," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 34(2), pages 126-141, May.
    5. Emma Neuman, 2016. "Ethnic concentration and economic outcomes of natives and second-generation immigrants," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 37(1), pages 157-187, April.
    6. Glenda Quintini & Sébastien Martin, 2006. "Starting Well or Losing their Way?: The Position of Youth in the Labour Market in OECD Countries," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 39, OECD Publishing.
    7. Lars Brännström & Yerko Rojas, 2012. "Rethinking the Long-Term Consequences of Growing Up in a Disadvantaged Neighbourhood: Lessons from Sweden," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(6), pages 729-747.
    8. Olof Åslund & Peter Fredriksson, 2009. "Peer Effects in Welfare Dependence: Quasi-Experimental Evidence," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 44(3).
    9. Björn Anders Gustafsson, 2013. "Social assistance among immigrants and natives in Sweden," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 34(2), pages 126-141, May.
    10. Emma Neuman, 2016. "Ethnic concentration and economic outcomes of natives and second-generation immigrants," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 37(1), pages 157-187, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Katz, Katarina & Österberg, Torun, 2020. "Social Assistance Receipt among Young Adults Grown up in Different Neighbourhoods of Metropolitan Sweden," IZA Discussion Papers 12880, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Magnus Lodefalk & Fredrik Sjöholm & Aili Tang, 2022. "International trade and labour market integration of immigrants," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(6), pages 1650-1689, June.
    3. Olof Åslund & John Östh & Yves Zenou, 2010. "How important is access to jobs? Old question--improved answer," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(3), pages 389-422, May.
    4. Assar Lindbeck & Mårten Palme & Mats Persson, 2016. "Sickness Absence and Local Benefit Cultures," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 118(1), pages 49-78, January.
    5. Vincent Dautel & Alessio Fusco, 2021. "Investigating neighbourhood effects in welfare-to-work transitions," LISER Working Paper Series 2021-05, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    6. Björn NILSSON, 2019. "Education and migration: insights for policymakers," Working Paper 23ca9c54-061a-4d60-967c-f, Agence française de développement.
    7. Martin Klinthäll & Susanne Urban, 2016. "The strength of ethnic ties: Routes into the labour market in spaces of segregation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(1), pages 3-16, January.
    8. Olof Åslund & Per-Anders Edin & Peter Fredriksson & Hans Grönqvist, 2011. "Peers, Neighborhoods, and Immigrant Student Achievement: Evidence from a Placement Policy," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(2), pages 67-95, April.
    9. Azarnert, Leonid V., 2018. "Refugee resettlement, redistribution and growth," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 89-98.
    10. Achatz, Juliane & Trappmann, Mark, 2011. "Arbeitsmarktvermittelte Abgänge aus der Grundsicherung : der Einfluss von personen- und haushaltsgebundenen Barrieren," IAB-Discussion Paper 201102, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    11. Antón, José-Ignacio & Muñoz de Bustillo, Rafael, 2011. "The impact of the minimum wage on Spanish youth: Evidence from a natural experiment," MPRA Paper 33488, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Ondřej Dvouletý & Martin Lukeš & Mihaela Vancea, 2020. "Individual-level and family background determinants of young adults’ unemployment in Europe," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 47(2), pages 389-409, May.
    13. Sebastian Königs, 2013. "The Dynamics of Social Assistance Benefit Receipt in Germany: State Dependence Before and After the Hartz Reforms," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 136, OECD Publishing.
    14. Dujardin, Claire & Goffette-Nagot, Florence, 2010. "Neighborhood effects on unemployment?: A test à la Altonji," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 380-396, November.
    15. Alexander Mosthaf & Thorsten Schank & Stefan Schwarz, 2024. "Do supplementary jobs for welfare recipients increase the chance of welfare exit? Evidence from Germany," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(3), pages 291-324, July.
    16. Haliassos, Michael & Jansson, Thomas & Karabulut, Yigitcan, 2021. "Wealth inequality: Opportunity or unfairness?," IMFS Working Paper Series 161, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).
    17. Mladen Adamovic & Andreas Leibbrandt, 2024. "Is there a glass ceiling for ethnic minorities to enter leadership positions? Evidence from a large-scale field experiment with over 12,000 job applications," Monash Economics Working Papers 2024-06, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    18. Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2009. "Labour adjustment costs: Estimation of a dynamic discrete choice model using panel data for Greek manufacturing firms," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 521-533, October.
    19. Ziming Zhou & Yumeng Jiang & Haitao Wu & Fan Jiang & Zhiming Yu, 2022. "The Age of Mobility: Can Equalization of Public Health Services Alleviate the Poverty of Migrant Workers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-18, October.
    20. Olivanti, Francesco & Gastaldi, Luca, 2024. "Evaluating digital skills policies: Assessing the potential impact of outreach programs in Italy," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(8).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:11:y:2019:i:4:p:302-324. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1944-2858 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.