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Comparison of health risk behavior, awareness, and health benefit beliefs of health science and non‐health science students: An international study

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  • Karl Peltzer
  • Supa Pengpid
  • Tony K. C. Yung
  • Hajer Aounallah‐Skhiri
  • Rehana Rehman

Abstract

This study determines the differences in health risk behavior, knowledge, and health benefit beliefs between health science and non‐health science university students in 17 low and middle income countries. Anonymous questionnaire data were collected in a cross‐sectional survey of 13,042 undergraduate university students (4,981 health science and 8,061 non‐health science students) from 17 universities in 17 countries across Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Results indicate that overall, health science students had the same mean number of health risk behaviors as non‐health science university students. Regarding addictive risk behavior, fewer health science students used tobacco, were binge drinkers, or gambled once a week or more. Health science students also had a greater awareness of health behavior risks (5.5) than non‐health science students (4.6). Linear regression analysis found a strong association with poor or weak health benefit beliefs and the health risk behavior index. There was no association between risk awareness and health risk behavior among health science students and an inverse association among non‐health science students.

Suggested Citation

  • Karl Peltzer & Supa Pengpid & Tony K. C. Yung & Hajer Aounallah‐Skhiri & Rehana Rehman, 2016. "Comparison of health risk behavior, awareness, and health benefit beliefs of health science and non‐health science students: An international study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), pages 180-187, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:nuhsci:v:18:y:2016:i:2:p:180-187
    DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wardle, Jane & Steptoe, Andrew, 1991. "The European health and behaviour survey: Rationale, methods and initial results from the United Kingdom," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 925-936, January.
    2. Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer & Hemant Kassean & Jacques Tsala Tsala & Vanphanom Sychareun & Falk Müller-Riemenschneider, 2015. "Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle- and high-income countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(5), pages 539-549, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guangyi Xu & Yanhong Xu & Xiaomin Tu & Shuaijia Hao & Ting Liu, 2022. "The Association between Self-Rated Health and Health Self-Management Ability of Healthcare Undergraduates: The Chain Mediating Roles of eHealth Literacy and Resistance to Peer Influence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Amanda Trevino & Christine Cardinal & Crystal C. Douglas, 2020. "Altered health knowledge and attitudes among health sciences students following media exposure," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(4), pages 967-976, December.
    3. Xiyao Liu & Haoyue Chen & Qianling Zhou & Huifeng Zhang & Phensiri Asawasirisap & John Kearney, 2020. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) towards Diet and Health among International Students in Dublin: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-13, May.

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