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Exact analysis of (R, s, S) inventory control systems with lost sales and zero lead time

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  • Nazanin Esmaili
  • Bryan A. Norman
  • Jayant Rajgopal

Abstract

We study an (R, s, S) inventory control policy with stochastic demand, lost sales, zero lead‐time and a target service level to be satisfied. The system is modeled as a discrete time Markov chain for which we present a novel approach to derive exact closed‐form solutions for the limiting distribution of the on‐hand inventory level at the end of a review period, given the reorder level (s) and order‐up‐to level (S). We then establish a relationship between the limiting distributions for adjacent values of the reorder point that is used in an efficient recursive algorithm to determine the optimal parameter values of the (R, s, S) replenishment policy. The algorithm is easy to implement and entails less effort than solving the steady‐state equations for the corresponding Markov model. Point‐of‐use hospital inventory systems share the essential characteristics of the inventory system we model, and a case study using real data from such a system shows that with our approach, optimal policies with significant savings in inventory management effort are easily obtained for a large family of items.

Suggested Citation

  • Nazanin Esmaili & Bryan A. Norman & Jayant Rajgopal, 2019. "Exact analysis of (R, s, S) inventory control systems with lost sales and zero lead time," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 66(2), pages 123-132, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:navres:v:66:y:2019:i:2:p:123-132
    DOI: 10.1002/nav.21833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bijvank, Marco & Vis, Iris F.A., 2012. "Lost-sales inventory systems with a service level criterion," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 220(3), pages 610-618.
    2. Strack, Géraldine & Pochet, Yves, 2010. "An integrated model for warehouse and inventory planning," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 204(1), pages 35-50, July.
    3. Retsef Levi & Ganesh Janakiraman & Mahesh Nagarajan, 2008. "A 2-Approximation Algorithm for Stochastic Inventory Control Models with Lost Sales," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 33(2), pages 351-374, May.
    4. Woonghee Tim Huh & Ganesh Janakiraman & John A. Muckstadt & Paat Rusmevichientong, 2009. "Asymptotic Optimality of Order-Up-To Policies in Lost Sales Inventory Systems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(3), pages 404-420, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Angelos Kourepis & Alexandros Diamantidis & Stylianos Koukoumialos, 2022. "Exact analysis of a push–pull system with multiple non identical retailers, a distribution center and multiple non identical unreliable suppliers with supply disruptions," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4801-4827, November.
    2. Jinzhi Bu & Xiting Gong & Xiuli Chao, 2023. "Asymptotic Optimality of Base-Stock Policies for Perishable Inventory Systems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(2), pages 846-864, February.
    3. Sandun C. Perera & Suresh P. Sethi, 2023. "A survey of stochastic inventory models with fixed costs: Optimality of (s, S) and (s, S)‐type policies—Discrete‐time case," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(1), pages 131-153, January.

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