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A marginal analysis framework to incorporate the externality effect of ordering perishables

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  • Sasanuma, Katsunobu
  • Delasay, Mohammad
  • Pitocco, Christine
  • Scheller-Wolf, Alan
  • Sexton, Thomas

Abstract

The exact analysis of optimal ordering policies for periodic-review perishable inventory systems is challenging because of their high-dimensional state space arising from multiple interrelated ordering decisions over many periods and age distributions of on-hand products. We develop a new marginal analysis framework to approximate this complex multiple-decision model into a single-decision model with an externality term, which internalizes the long-term impact of ordering decisions. Our externality-based approximation utilizes a constant base-stock policy; it is fast and easy to apply. Numerical experiments show that our approach provides state-dependent ordering amounts almost identical to the optimal dynamic programming-based policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasanuma, Katsunobu & Delasay, Mohammad & Pitocco, Christine & Scheller-Wolf, Alan & Sexton, Thomas, 2022. "A marginal analysis framework to incorporate the externality effect of ordering perishables," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 9(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:oprepe:v:9:y:2022:i:c:s2214716022000082
    DOI: 10.1016/j.orp.2022.100230
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