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Sustainability assessment of national rural water supply program in Tanzania

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  • Ricard Giné
  • Agustí Pérez‐Foguet

Abstract

Sustainability of rural water supply programs in developing countries is still an elusive goal. It is widely accepted that, as a rule, they have failed to deliver benefits to society in the long run. Emphasis has frequently been placed on the short‐term activities. Fast production of new schemes is thus a common strategy, prioritizing the engineering component, while sidestepping social and participatory issues and community empowerment. In 2006, the Government of Tanzania launched a national program to meet water sector targets set out in the Millennium Development Goals by the year 2015. In this study we evaluate key features of the program on a sustained basis. There is evidence that the Government is promoting more sustained facilities, focusing on cost recovery and on ‘decentralization by devolution’. Nevertheless, there are several shortcomings which threaten the long‐term functionality of the infrastructure that has to be built. In light of the implementation of the program, and based on the outputs of its pilot phase, we review the factors that can determine its sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricard Giné & Agustí Pérez‐Foguet, 2008. "Sustainability assessment of national rural water supply program in Tanzania," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 32(4), pages 327-342, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:32:y:2008:i:4:p:327-342
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.2008.00213.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Thapa,Dikshya & Farid,Muhammad Noor & Prevost,Christophe, 2021. "Governance Drivers of Rural Water Sustainability : Collaboration in Frontline Service Delivery," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9798, The World Bank.
    2. Andrew Quin & Berit Balfors & Marianne Kjellén, 2011. "How to “walk the talk”: The perspectives of sector staff on implementation of the rural water supply programme in Uganda," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(4), pages 269-282, November.
    3. Joseph Renson M konyi & Dr. Silverius Cosmas Komba, 2023. "Factors Influencing Promotion Strategies towards Service Delivery among Independent Agencies in Tanzania: The Case of Dares Salaam Water Sanitation Authority (DAWASA)," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(11), pages 337-351, December.
    4. Alejandro Jiménez & Agustí Pérez‐Foguet, 2010. "Building the role of local government authorities towards the achievement of the human right to water in rural Tanzania," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 34(2), pages 93-105, May.

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