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Psychological distress and its association with job satisfaction among nurses in a teaching hospital

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  • Sajed Faisal Ghawadra
  • Khatijah Lim Abdullah
  • Wan Yuen Choo
  • Cheng Kar Phang

Abstract

Aim and objectives To determine the prevalence of psychological distress and its association with job satisfaction among nurses in a teaching hospital in Malaysia. Background Nurses constitute the majority of health care workers, and, compared with other professions, nursing profession is highly stressful and, hence, a cause of anxiety and depression. This may affect nurses' job satisfaction. Method Using self‐administered questionnaires, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS‐21) and Job Satisfaction Scale for Nurses (JSS), a cross‐sectional study of 932 nurses from the inpatient departments of a teaching hospital was conducted in December 2017. Descriptive analyses and multiple logistic regressions were used for the analysis. The STROBE guideline was used in this study. Results The overall prevalence of psychological distress was 41%. The prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression were 14.4%, 39.3% and 18.8%, respectively. It was found that single and widowed nurses had a higher level of stress, anxiety and depression compared with married nurses. In addition, nurses in the age of 26–30 years had a higher level of depression than nurses in other age groups. Also, nurses who worked in the paediatric departments had a higher level of depression compared with nurses in other departments. The majority of the nurses were satisfied with their job at 92.0%. Those nurses who were not satisfied were found to be significantly associated with a high level of stress and depression. Conclusion This study revealed that the level of stress, anxiety and depression is high. Stress and depression were found to be associated with nurses' low job satisfaction. Relevance to clinical practice Stress and depression can affect nurses' job satisfaction, it is important for nursing managers to institute strategies to address this issue.

Suggested Citation

  • Sajed Faisal Ghawadra & Khatijah Lim Abdullah & Wan Yuen Choo & Cheng Kar Phang, 2019. "Psychological distress and its association with job satisfaction among nurses in a teaching hospital," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(21-22), pages 4087-4097, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:28:y:2019:i:21-22:p:4087-4097
    DOI: 10.1111/jocn.14993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vimala Ramoo & Khatijah L Abdullah & Chua Yan Piaw, 2013. "The relationship between job satisfaction and intention to leave current employment among registered nurses in a teaching hospital," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(21-22), pages 3141-3152, November.
    2. A. Haslinda & Catherine Lim Tsuey Tyng, 2016. "Job Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Nursing Staff in a Malaysian Private Hospital," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6(5), pages 471-487, May.
    3. Charles Lung-Cheng Huang & Ming-Ping Wu & Chung-Han Ho & Jhi-Joung Wang, 2018. "Risks of treated anxiety, depression, and insomnia among nurses: A nationwide longitudinal cohort study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Walter Ricciardi & Massimo Antonelli, 2020. "Occupational Stress and Mental Health among Anesthetists during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Xuelin Chen & Mohammad Masukujjaman & Abdullah Al Mamun & Jingzu Gao & Zafir Khan Mohamed Makhbul, 2023. "Modeling the significance of work culture on burnout, satisfaction, and psychological distress among the Gen-Z workforce in an emerging country," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf & Muhammad Al-Amin Shaharuddin & Azmawati Mohammed Nawi & Noorlaili Mohd Tauhid & Hanita Othman & Mohd Rizam Abdul Rahman & Hanizah Mohd Yusoff & Nazarudin Safian & Pei Yuen Ng , 2021. "Perceived Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress amongst Staff in a Malaysian Public University: A Workers Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Yong Li & Fengyin Yang & Wei Zhang & Zhao Zhang, 2023. "The mediating role of job satisfaction in the stressor–strain relationship among Chinese government employees," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Simon Coulombe & Marcus Dejardin & Sylvain Luc, 2022. "Covid or not Covid? Psychological Distress and Entrepreneurial Intentions among Canadian Workers during the Pandemic," Post-Print halshs-03659225, HAL.

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