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The CARD Act and Young Borrowers: The Effects and the Affected

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  • PETER DEBBAUT
  • ANDRA GHENT
  • MARIANNA KUDLYAK

Abstract

We study a new law that restricts credit to individuals under age 21. We first use a difference‐in‐difference approach to estimate the effect of the law on credit card availability. Following the passage of the law, individuals under age 21 are 8 percentage points (15%) less likely to have a credit card, have fewer cards, and, conditional on having a card at all, are 35% more likely to have a cosigned card. We then use data from before the passage of the law to identify the characteristics of those individuals most likely to be affected by the Act.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Debbaut & Andra Ghent & Marianna Kudlyak, 2016. "The CARD Act and Young Borrowers: The Effects and the Affected," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(7), pages 1495-1513, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:48:y:2016:i:7:p:1495-1513
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12340
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sumit Agarwal & Souphala Chomsisengphet & Neale Mahoney & Johannes Stroebel, 2015. "Regulating Consumer Financial Products: Evidence from Credit Cards," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(1), pages 111-164.
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    4. David B. Gross & Nicholas S. Souleles, 2002. "Do Liquidity Constraints and Interest Rates Matter for Consumer Behavior? Evidence from Credit Card Data," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(1), pages 149-185.
    5. Lynne Borden & Sun-A Lee & Joyce Serido & Dawn Collins, 2008. "Changing College Students’ Financial Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior through Seminar Participation," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 23-40, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Brown, James R. & Cookson, J. Anthony & Heimer, Rawley Z., 2019. "Growing up without finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(3), pages 591-616.
    2. Daniel Cooper & Olga Gorbachev & María José Luengo‐Prado, 2023. "Consumption, Credit, and the Missing Young," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(2-3), pages 379-405, March.
    3. Kim, Hyeongjun & Cho, Hoon & Ryu, Doojin, 2018. "An empirical study on credit card loan delinquency," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 437-449.
    4. J. Michael Collins & Jeff Larrimore & Carly Urban, 2021. "Does Access to Bank Accounts as a Minor Improve Financial Capability? Evidence from Minor Bank Account Laws," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-075, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    5. Suting Hong & Robert M. Hunt & Konstantinos Serfes, 2023. "Dynamic Pricing of Credit Cards and the Effects of Regulation," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 64(1), pages 81-131, August.
    6. Dou, Yiwei & Li, Geng & Ronen, Joshua, 2024. "Does the CARD Act affect price responsiveness? Evidence from credit card solicitations," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    7. Andra C. Ghent & Marianna Kudlyak, 2015. "Intergenerational Linkages in Household Credit," Working Paper 15-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    8. Andreas Fuster & Matthew Plosser & James Vickery, 2018. "Does CFPB Oversight Crimp Credit?," Staff Reports 857, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    9. Nathan Blascak & Vyacheslav Mikhed, 2023. "Health Insurance and Young Adult Financial Distress," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(2), pages 393-423, March.
    10. Yiwei Dou & Geng Li & Joshua Ronen, 2019. "Does Price Regulation Affect Competition? Evidence from Credit Card Solicitations," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-018, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    11. Sajjad Taghiyeh & David C Lengacher & Robert B Handfield, 2020. "Loss Rate Forecasting Framework Based on Macroeconomic Changes: Application to US Credit Card Industry," Papers 2006.07911, arXiv.org.
    12. Lucy McMillan & Pinghui Wu, 2023. "Job Loss, Credit Card Loans, and the College-persistence Decision of US Working Students," Working Papers 23-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    13. Lucy McMillan & Pinghui Wu, 2023. "Credit Access and the College-persistence Decision of Working Students: Policy Implications for New England," New England Public Policy Center Research Report 23-2, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    14. Yiwei Dou1 & Julapa Jagtiani & Joshua Ronen & Ramain Quinn Maingi, 2022. "The Credit Card Act and Consumer Debt Structure," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, vol. 7(1), pages 91-126, April.
    15. Keys, Benjamin J. & Wang, Jialan, 2019. "Minimum payments and debt paydown in consumer credit cards," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(3), pages 528-548.

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