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Disaster policy framework analysis: Experts' perspectives on the usefulness of the disaster legislation in Zimbabwe

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  • Emmanuel Mavhura
  • Edson Munsaka
  • Gloria Round
  • Nomathemba Ngwenya
  • Paul Mabanga
  • Zacharia Jusa

Abstract

The promulgation of the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Sendai Framework has seen many countries strengthening their disaster legislations in order to reduce disaster risk/losses. This study, therefore, assessed the usefulness of Zimbabwe's disaster legislation in reducing disaster risk/losses. The study used 27 semi‐structured interviews with disaster experts. The findings revealed that the legislation is largely promoting a reactionary approach to disasters in a top‐down manner. The study concludes that for disaster legislations to be adequate guiding frameworks for reducing disaster risks and losses, they need to be backed by clear funding mechanisms, which would allow investing in resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Mavhura & Edson Munsaka & Gloria Round & Nomathemba Ngwenya & Paul Mabanga & Zacharia Jusa, 2024. "Disaster policy framework analysis: Experts' perspectives on the usefulness of the disaster legislation in Zimbabwe," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(2), pages 852-866, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:36:y:2024:i:2:p:852-866
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.3851
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Janna Frischen & Isabel Meza & Daniel Rupp & Katharina Wietler & Michael Hagenlocher, 2020. "Drought Risk to Agricultural Systems in Zimbabwe: A Spatial Analysis of Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Emmanuel Mavhura, 2016. "Disaster legislation: a critical review of the Civil Protection Act of Zimbabwe," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(1), pages 605-621, January.
    3. Hector Chikoore & Jan Vermeulen & Mark Jury, 2015. "Tropical cyclones in the Mozambique Channel: January–March 2012," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(3), pages 2081-2095, July.
    4. Emmanuel Mavhura, 2020. "Learning from the tropical cyclones that ravaged Zimbabwe: policy implications for effective disaster preparedness," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(3), pages 2261-2275, December.
    5. Albrecht, Juliane, 2016. "Legal framework and criteria for effectively coordinating public participation under the Floods Directive and Water Framework Directive: European requirements and German transposition," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(P2), pages 368-375.
    6. Shafiqul Islam & Khondker Mohammad Zobair & Cordia Chu & James C. R. Smart & Md Samsul Alam, 2021. "Do Political Economy Factors Influence Funding Allocations for Disaster Risk Reduction?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, February.
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